应用数学与基础数学

I{2}和M{2}的有效刻画(英)

  • 征道生
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  • 华东师范大学数学系,  上海 200241

收稿日期: 2013-10-01

  网络出版日期: 2015-03-29

Efficient characterization for I{2} and M{2}

  • ZHENG Dao-Sheng
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Received date: 2013-10-01

  Online published: 2015-03-29

摘要

Stewart 给出了一个矩阵{2}-逆集合M{2}的刻划公式。 但公式.中含有多余的任意参数. 按Ben-Israel 的说法, 它不是一个有效刻划. 利用方阵的满秩分解, 本文定理 2..1 和2.2为I{2} 的一个真子集B剔除了Stewart公式.中的多余任意参数, 得到了B的有效刻划公式;. 还证明了 I{2}是其有限个子集的并集, 其中每个子集与B等距同构. 由此可分别建立I{2}, I_{2}, M{2} 和 M{2} 的有效刻划公式. 算法2..1 则可用于无重复地计算 I{2}的每个元素. 

本文引用格式

征道生 . I{2}和M{2}的有效刻画(英)[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015 , 2015(1) : 42 -50 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.01.005

Abstract

An important characterization formula for M{2} was given by Stewart where M 2 Cm×n. But this formula contains redundant arbitrary parameters, and therefore is nonefficient. This paper, by using the matrix full rank decomposition, showed that for a proper subset of I{2}s, which is denoted as B1, the redundant arbitrary parameters in Stewart’s formula can be eliminated, and I{2}s is a union set of its certain subsets, and each of the subsets is 2-norm isometry with B1. Finally, the efficient characterization fonmulas for I{2}s, I{2} and M{2} are obtained respectively. An algorithm was provided that can be used to compute any element of I{2}s, and avoid the repeat computation work for each
element of I{2}s.

参考文献

BEN-ISRAEl A, GREVIllE T N E. Generalized Inverse: Theory and Applications [M]. 2nd ed., New York: Spring Verlag, 2003.
DONG Z Q, YANG H. Characteristics of {2}-generalized inverses and some problems on partitioned matrices [J]. Pure Appl Math (Chinese), 1998, 14: 87-92.
GOLUB G H, VAN LOAN C F. Matrix Computations [M]. 3rd ed. [s.l.]: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
HORN R, JOHNSON R. Matrix Analysis [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
SEWART G W. Projectors and generalized inverses [R]. Technical Report, TNN-97. [s.l.]: University of Texas at Austin Computation Center, 1969.
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