收稿日期: 2016-01-18
网络出版日期: 2017-01-13
基金资助
贵州省高校优秀科技创新人支持计划(黔教合KY字 [2014]252);
贵州省教育局厅优秀科研创新团队项目(黔教合人才团队字[2013] 26);
凯里学院校级重点课题(Z1301);
贵州省科技厅、黔东南州科技局、凯里学院科技合作协议项目(黔科合LH字[2015]7755号)
Structural differences of wintering forest bird from four habitats in Shilihetang, Guizhou Province
Received date: 2016-01-18
Online published: 2017-01-13
为了探究贵州省安龙十里荷塘林鸟的分布情况, 2013---2015年的1月采用样线法对研究区域的村寨、树林、农田和蔬菜地4种生境中的林鸟进行调查. 共记录到鸟类56种 1193只, 隶属7目22科. 不同生境样线之间鸟类数量平均值排序从大到小依次为: 村寨、树林、农田和蔬菜地. Michaelis-Menten fit模型显示, 鸟类物种累计从高到低依次为: 树林、村寨、农田和蔬菜地. 4种生境中均为食虫鸟类种类最多. 树林的多样性指数、优势度和均匀度指数均最高, 农田的均最低. 鸟类群落的Sφrensen相似性系数在村寨---树林生境间最高; Morisita-Horn 相似性系数在村寨---农田和蔬菜地---农田生境之间并列最高. 食物资源和植被结构是影响该区域冬季林鸟分布的重要因素. 建议增加树林生境中乔木的种类, 禁止捕杀鸟类活动, 并提倡在当地建立鸟类保护站.
罗祖奎 , 李 扬 , 曹福平 . 贵州安龙十里荷塘4种生境冬季林鸟差异性[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017 , 2017(1) : 125 -131 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.01.014
In order to explore the distribution of forest birds in Shilihetang of Anlong in Guizhou Province, bird surveys were carried out from four habitats of village, forest, farmland and vegetable land in January between 2013 and 2015 using the method of line transect. A total of 56 avian species and 1 193 individuals was recorded, which belonged to 22 families and 7 orders. The mean avian abundance in the line transects decreased from village to forest, farmland and vegetable land. The accumulative avian species decreased from forest to village, farmland and vegetable land. Insectivores were the richest in each of the four habitats. Shannon-wiener index, predominant index and species evenness were all the highest in the forest, and lowest in farmland. Sørensen similarity was highest in the village-forest, and Morisita-Horn similarity was highest both in village-farmland and vegetable land-farmland. Food resource and vegetable structure are important factors influencing the distribution of wintering forest birds in the study area. We suggest that arbor species should be increased in the forest, bird killing activity should be forbidden, and a conservation station should be set up for bird protection.
[ 1 ] 罗祖奎, 牛俊英, 潘娟, 等.贵州省十里荷塘\,4\,种人工湿地越冬水鸟差异性[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(2): 164-168.
[ 2 ] PAZ S L, NGOPRASERT D, NUNEZA O M, et al. Philippine-endemic and Mindanao-endemic bird communities on Canticol and Mt. Hilong-hilong, Philippines [J]. Asian Journal of Biodiversity, 2013, 4(1): 135-168.
[ 3 ] 杨二艳, 周立志, 方建民.长江安庆段滩地鸟类群落多样性及其季节动态[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(4):77-83.
[ 4 ] MUNRO N T, JOERN F, GEOFF B, et al. Bird’s response to revegetation of different structure and floristics—are“restoration plantings”restoring bird communitiesº[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2010, 19(201): 223-235.
[ 5 ] COLWELL R K, CHAO A, GOTELLI N J, et al. Models and estimators linking individual-based and samplebased rarefaction, extrapolation, and comparison of assemblages[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012, 5(1): 3-21.
[ 6 ] MAGURRAN A. Measuring Biological Diversity [M]. UK: Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2004.
[ 7 ]约翰.马敬能, 卡伦.菲利普斯, 何芬奇. 中国鸟类野外手册[M]. 长沙:湖南教育出版社, 2000.
[ 8 ]郑作新. 中国经济动物志. 鸟类 [M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993.
[ 9 ]孙立新, 龚大洁, 孙呈祥, 等. 六盘山自然保护区鸟类群落时空变化[J].干旱区研究, 2014, 31(2): 329-335.
[10] CRAMPTON L H, LONGLAND W S, MURPHY D D, et al. Food abundance determines distribution and density of a frugivorous bird across seasons [J]. Oikos, 2011, 120(1): 65-76.
[11] LUO Z K, ZHANG W H, HOU Y, et al. Seasonal dynamics and habitat selection of ruddy shelduck(Tadorna ferruginea)(Anseriformes: Anatidae)in alpine wetland ecosystem of Southwest China [J]. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 2013, 65(4): 469-478.
[12] MULWA R K, NEUSCHULZ E L, BOHNING-GAESE K, et al. Seasonal fluctuations of resource abundance and avian feeding guilds across forest-farmland boundaries in tropical Africa [J]. Oikos, 2013, 122(4): 524-532.
[13] MORRISON E B, LINDELL C A, HOLL K D, et al. Patch size effects on avian foraging behaviour: implications for tropical forest restoration design [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 47(1): 130-138.
[14] HELBIG-BONITZ M, FERGER S W, BOHNING-GAESE K, et al. Bats are not birds– different responses to human land– use on a tropical mountain [J]. Biotropica, 2015, 47(4): 497-508.
[16]罗祖奎, 李性苑, 张文华, 等.环境因子对凯里市区公园夏季鸟类群落结构的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2012, 40(3): 78-83.
[17]程松林, 毛夷仙, 袁荣斌.江西武夷山-黄岗山西北坡森林繁殖鸟类多样性调查[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(23): 6963-6974.
[18]HINSLEY S A, BELLAMY P E. The influence of hedge structure,management and landscape context on the value of hedgerows to birds: A review[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2000, 60(1): 33-49.
[19]李忠秋, 蒋志刚, 李春旺, 等.陕西老县城自然保护区的鸟类多样性及\,G-F\,指数分析[J]. 动物学杂志,2006, 41(1): 32-42.
[20]FISCHER C, FLOHRE A, CLEMENT L W, et al. Mixed effects of landscape structure and farming practice on bird diversity[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment, 2011, 141(1-2): 119-125.
[21]黄吉, 可胜杰, 柴正群, 等. 非作物植被对玉米地节肢动物群落的影响[J].环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37(4): 857-864.
[22]吴毅, 周全, 李燕梅, 等. 广州市越秀公园鸟类多样性与保护对策[J].四川动物, 2007, 26(1): 161-164.
[23]邵明勤, 曾宾宾, 徐贤柱, 等. 鄱阳湖流域非繁殖期鸟类多样性[J].生态学报, 2013, 33(1): 140-149.
[24]MULLER J, STADLER J, BRANDL R. Composition versus physiognomy of vegetation as predictors of bird assemblages: The role of lidar[J].Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114(3): 490-495.
[25]ZOZAYA E L, BROTONS L, VALLECILLO S. Bird community responses to vegetation heterogeneity following non-direct regeneration of Mediterranean forests after fire[J]. Ardea, 2011, 99(1): 73-84.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
中国综合性科技类核心期刊(北大核心)