海上丝绸之路与跨区域文明交融

印度河流域文明遗传层次的比较生物学分析

  • KHAN Muhammad Hidayatullah ,
  • KHAN Muhammad Asadullah ,
  • AKBAR Ali ,
  • 岳剑
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  • 1. 中国科学技术大学 生命科学学院 合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室, 合肥 230026, 中国
    2. 马拉卡德大学 下迪尔开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦大学 生物技术系, 开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦, 巴基斯坦
    3. 安徽农业大学 理学院 物理化学实验室, 合肥 230036, 中国
    4. 斯瓦特大学 化学科学研究所, 开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦, 巴基斯坦
    5. 辽宁大学 生命科学学院 分子模拟工程实验室, 沈阳 110036, 中国

收稿日期: 2020-04-21

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-22

Comparative biological analysis to investigate the genetic hierarchy of the Indus valley civilization

  • Muhammad Hidayatullah KHAN ,
  • Muhammad Asadullah KHAN ,
  • Ali AKBAR ,
  • Jian YUE
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  • 1. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    2. Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Lower Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    3. Physical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Natural Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
    4. Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    5. Engineering Laboratory for Molecular Simulation, College of Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China

Received date: 2020-04-21

  Online published: 2021-01-22

摘要

本文探索了约公元前2600年 ~ 公元1900年之间超过半个世纪印度古文明. 由于气候、经济和社会的变化, 使得其神秘消失, 它被埋藏了将近4000年, 直到英国和印度的考古学家在1920年偶然发现了它的废墟才被揭晓. 印度河流域有超过1000个定居点, 覆盖了至少100万平方公里, 即目前的巴基斯坦和印度西北部. 它是当时最大的城邦文明, 拥有一百万人口和强大的海军出口贸易到海湾和美索不达米亚(乌尔)的城市, 在那里发现了刻有印度河符号的物品. 在20世纪末, 发现了两个最大的遗址, 即莫亨霍达罗和哈拉帕, 这些遗址以其完善的城市卫生设施, 精美的宝石首饰和石雕而著称. 对哈拉帕(巴基斯坦)和法玛纳(印度)地区人类牙齿同位素数据(锶和铅)的分析, 可以探究地球生物的化学迁移史和印度河域墓葬传统. 另外, 生物考古学的分析还揭示了由于气候变化和社会经济的破坏, 疾病(包括传染病、创伤、关节病和牙科疾病)发病率从古到今都在增加. 本文也为研究过去种群内部和种群之间的遗传关系提供了线索.

本文引用格式

KHAN Muhammad Hidayatullah , KHAN Muhammad Asadullah , AKBAR Ali , 岳剑 . 印度河流域文明遗传层次的比较生物学分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020 , 2020(S1) : 62 -66 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092116

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