华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） >

2020 , Vol. 2020 >Issue S1: 74 - 78

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092201

河口海岸科学技术与可持续的生态系统

关于红海裂谷盆地的构造与沉积输入演化的研究综述

  • ABDUALLAH M. I. Mohamed ,
  • 刘堂晏
展开
  • 1. 同济大学 海洋与地球科学学院, 上海　200092, 中国
    2. 红海大学 地球科学学院, 苏丹港　33311, 苏丹

收稿日期: 2020-04-21

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-22

收起

A review about tectonic and sedimentary input evolution of the Red Sea rifting basin

  • I. Mohamed ABDUALLAH M. ,
  • Tangyan LIU
Expand
  • 1. School of Marine and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai　200092, China
    2. Faculty of Earth Science, Red Sea University, Port Sudan　33311, Sudan

Received date: 2020-04-21

  Online published: 2021-01-22

Fold

摘要

盆地是一个沉降明显的地区, 在那里可以堆积沉积物. 红海盆地是一个体系的一部分, 其裂谷和胚胎海盆从东非延伸至黎凡特地区, 这是非洲-阿拉伯大陆早渐新世解体形成的. 它是世界上仅有的两个新生裂谷盆地之一, 另一个是伍德拉克盆地, 被认为是研究板块构造现象、沉积形成演化和气候变化的世界最佳自然实验室. 红海是一个年轻的海洋盆地, 从大陆裂谷发育到真正的海洋海底分散. 它包括世界上3.8%的珊瑚礁. 红海盆地的水与世界其他海洋相比是独一无二的, 没有河流流入. 由于缺乏河流输入和永久性河流, 陆源物质仅在暴雨和洪水暴发期间供应. 频繁的沙尘暴(风输送)和钙质生物粉土对海域的塑造很关键. 红海裂谷系统是世界上最大的动态断裂构造体系之一, 它是从最初的裂谷和断裂发展到大陆裂谷的几个阶段, 最后形成大洋板块. 它是监测威尔逊旋回现象的极好场所.

关键词： 红海盆地; 大陆裂谷; 沉积; 威尔逊旋回

本文引用格式

ABDUALLAH M. I. Mohamed , 刘堂晏 . 关于红海裂谷盆地的构造与沉积输入演化的研究综述[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020 , 2020(S1) : 74 -78 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092201

参考文献

1 ORMOND R, EDWARDS A. Red Sea fishes [M].[S.l.]: Red Sea, 1987: 251-287.
2 BONATTI E, CIPRIANI A, LUPI L. The Red Sea: Birth of an Ocean [M].[S.l.]: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015: 29-44.
3 AUGUSTIN N, DEVEY C W, DER ZWAN F M, et al. The rifting to spreading transition in the Red Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014, 395, 217- 230.
4 WEGENER A. The Origin of Continents and Oceans (English translation by J. Biram, 1996, of Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane, revised 4th edition, Braunschweig, Germany Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn) [M]. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1929.
5 RASUL N M A, STEWART I C F, NAWAB Z A. Introduction to the Red Sea: Its origin, structure, and environment, in The Red Sea [J].[S.l.]: Springer, 2015: 1-28.
6 BAKER B H, MCCONNELL R B. The Structural Pattern of the Afro-Arabian Rift System in Relation to Plate Tectonics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical & Engineering Sciences, 1970, 267 (1181): 383- 391.
7 GASS I G. The Evolution of Volcanism in the Junction area of the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Ethiopian Rifts. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B Biological ences, 1970, 267 (1181): 369- 381.
8 MCKENZIE D, DAVIES D, MOLNAR P, et al. Plate Tectonics of the Red Sea and East Africa. Nature, 1970, 226 (5242): 243- 248.
9 DARRACOTT B W, FAIRHEAD J D, GIRDLER R W. Gravity and magnetic surveys in Northern Tanzania and Southern Kenya. Tectonophysics, 1972, 15 (1-2): 131- 141.
10 BOSWORTH W, HUCHON P, MCCLAY K. The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Basins. Journal of African Earth ences, 2006, 43 (1-3): 334- 378.
11 HUGHES G W, VAROL O, BEYDOUN Z R. Evidence for Middle Oligocene rifting of the Gulf of Aden and for Late Oligocene rifting of the southern Red Sea. Marine & Petroleum Geology, 1991, 8 (3): 354- 358.
12 WATCHORN F, NICHOLS G J, BOSENCE D W J. Rift-related sedimentation and stratigraphy, southern Yemen (Gulf of Aden)[M]//PURSER B H, BOSENCE D W J. Sedimentation and Tectonics in Rift Basins Red Sea: -Gulf of Aden [J].[S.l.]: Springer, 1998: 165-189.
13 ARBERI F, BORSI S, FERRARA G, et al. Relations between Tectonics and Magmatology in the Northern Danakil Depression (Ethiopia). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1970, 293- 311.
14 ZANETTIN B, JUSTIN-VISENTIN E, PICCIRILLO E. Volcanic succession, tectonics and magmatology in central Ethiopia [R]. Soc. cooper. tipogr, 1978.
15 HUGHES G, BEYDOUN Z. The Red Sea—Gulf of Aden: biostratigraphy, lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 1992, 15, 135- 156.
16 MATTHEWS D, WILLIAMS C, LAUGHTON A. Mid-ocean ridge in the mouth of the Gulf of Aden. Nature, 1967, 215 (5105): 1052- 1053.
17 SAHOTA G. Geophysical study of the Gulf of Aden continental margins: geodynamic implications for the development of the Afro-Arabian Rift System [D]. Swansea: University College of Swansea, 1991.
18 LEROY S, GENTE P, FOURNIER M, et al. From rifting to spreading in the eastern Gulf of Aden : a geophysical survey of a young oceanic basin from margin to margin. Terra Nova, 2004, 16 (4): 185- 192.
19 BURKE K, DEWEY J F, KIDD W. Precambrian palaeomagnetic results compatible with contemporary operation of the Wilson cycle. Tectonophysics, 1976, 33 (3/4): 287- 299.
20 CONDIE K C. Plate tectonics & crustal evolution [M]. [S.l.]: Elsevier, 2013.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉