华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） >

2023 , Vol. 2023 >Issue 6: 134 - 144

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2023.06.013

生态与环境科学

湖荡区大型底栖无脊椎动物评价方法适用性探讨—以长三角一体化示范区为例

  • 秦红 ,
  • 翟凌阁 ,
  • 徐枫 ,
  • 王翠 ,
  • 成沔 ,
  • 刘垚燚 ,
  • 车越
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  • 1. 上海市青浦区水文勘测队, 上海　201799
    2. 华东师范大学 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海　200241
    3. 太湖流域水文水资源监测中心(太湖流域水环境监测中心), 江苏 无锡　214024
秦　红, 女, 高级工程师, 研究方向为水环境监测. E-mail: 13817333325@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-05-09

  录用日期: 2022-08-09

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-23

基金资助

上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技领域课题 (21DZ1202702)

收起

Applicability of benthic macroinvertebrate evaluation methods in lake-swamp areas: An example in the Yangtze River Delta integration demonstration zone

  • Hong QIN ,
  • Lingge ZHAI ,
  • Feng XU ,
  • Cui WANG ,
  • Mian CHENG ,
  • Yaoyi LIU ,
  • Yue CHE
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  • 1. Shanghai Qingpu District Hydrographic Survey Team, Shanghai　201799, China
    2. Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China
    3. Taihu Basin Hydrology and Water Resources Monitoring Center (Taihu Basin Water Environment Monitoring Centre), Wuxi, Jiangsu　214024, China

Received date: 2022-05-09

  Accepted date: 2022-08-09

  Online published: 2023-11-23

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摘要

开展了青浦区西部地区大型底栖无脊椎动物调查, 基于底栖生物完整性指数 (benthic index of biotic integrity, B-IBI) 评价体系, 评价了区域水生态健康状况, 分析了B-IBI指数与水质指标及相关指数的关系, 探讨了B-IBI指数在湖荡地区的适用性. 结果表明: 研究区域水生态健康状况总体良好, 健康及亚健康样点占比67.7%, 湖泊及湖荡区域的B-IBI指数多优于河流; B-IBI指数对水体有机污染、富营养化有较好的指示作用; 各评价指数之间具有显著相关性, 但B-IBI指数与丰富度指数、多样性指数评价结果有所差异; B-IBI指数在湖荡区水生态评价中具有很好的适用性.

关键词： 大型底栖无脊椎动物; 生物完整性指数; 湖荡; 长三角; 水生态评价

本文引用格式

秦红 , 翟凌阁 , 徐枫 , 王翠 , 成沔 , 刘垚燚 , 车越 . 湖荡区大型底栖无脊椎动物评价方法适用性探讨—以长三角一体化示范区为例[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023 , 2023(6) : 134 -144 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2023.06.013

Abstract

In this study, a benthic macroinvertebrates survey was conducted in the western Qingpu District. The Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) was used to assess the regional water ecological health. The relationship between B-IBI and water quality indicators, including related indices, was analyzed, and the applicability of B-IBI in lake-swamp areas was explored. The results showed that the water ecological health of the study area was good overall, the proportion of healthy and sub-healthy sample sites was 67.7%, and B-IBI indexes of the lake-swamp areas are better than those of rivers. The B-IBI index can effectively indicate organic pollution and eutrophication in water bodies. In addition, a significant correlation among the biological indices was found, despite the differences in evaluation results. We conclude that the B-IBI index has good applicability for the water ecology assessment of lake-swamp areas.

Key words： benthic macroinvertebrates; biotic integrity index; lake-swamp; Yangtze River Delta; water ecology assessment

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