濒危植物天目铁木和羊角槭的光合及蒸腾特性日动态比较

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.014

华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 2015 ›› Issue (2): 113-121.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.014

濒危植物天目铁木和羊角槭的光合及蒸腾特性日动态比较

王晓燕^{1, 3}，杨淑贞²，赵明水²，罗远²，崔敏燕¹，李媛媛¹

1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院，浙江天童国家森林生态系统野外观测研究站，上海200241；
2. 浙江天目山国家级自然保护区管理局，浙江临安311311；3. 台州学院生命科学学院，浙江台州318000

收稿日期:2014-03-31 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-05-28
通讯作者: 李媛媛，女，博士，副教授，研究方向为保护生物学和分子生态学. E-mail:yyli@des.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:王晓燕，女，博士，研究方向为分子生态学. E-mail: wxy3470117@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省临安市科委项目

Comparative diurnal variations in photosynthesis and transpiration of endangered plant species, Ostrya rehderiana and Acer yangjuechi

WANG Xiao-yan^{1, 3},YANG Shu-zhen²,ZHAO Ming-shui²,LUO Yuan²,CUI Min-yan¹,LI Yuan-yuan¹

1. Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai200241, China;
2. Management Bureau of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Lin′an Zhejiang311311, China; 
3. School of Life Science, Taizhou University, Taizhou Zhejiang318000, China

Received:2014-03-31 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分别对浙江西天目山濒危植物天目铁木(Ostrya rehderiana)和羊角槭(Acer yangjuechi)进行叶片气体交换参数日动态测定，探讨其光合与蒸腾作用的影响因素，比较光能利用效率和水分利用效率.结果显示，天目铁木的净光合速率日动态有午休现象；当光合有效辐射没有显著差异时，天目铁木的净光合速率显著大于羊角槭(p<0.05)，与其林冠层阳生环境相适应；二者光能利用效率日变化无明显差异，但弱光条件下，羊角槭的光能利用效率高于天目铁木(p<0.05)，与其林下层耐阴植物的特性相符；二者的水分利用效率日动态不同，羊角槭高于天目铁木(p<0.05)，表明羊角槭蒸腾活动降低而导致.

关键词: 天目铁木, 羊角槭, 光合作用, 蒸腾, 日动态

Abstract: In order to compare the differences of gas exchange between suntolerant and shadetolerant plants, diurnal variations in photosynthetic and transpiration indices were measured using LI6400 portable photosynthesis system in two endangered species, Ostrya rehderiana Chun (suntolerance) and Acer yangjuechi Fang et P. L. Chiu (shadetolerance). Our results showed that O. rehderiana was a bimodal curve in diurnal change of photosynthesis rate (P_n), while A. yangjuechi was a unimodal curve. A. yangjuechi had a higher light use efficiency (RUE) than O. rehderiana under a relatively weak light (p<0.05), suggesting A. yangjuechi had an increased net photosynthesis rate (P _n) in weaker light conditions, e.g. under a longterm shade circumstance. The water use efficiency (WUE) was also higher in A. yangjuechi than in O. rehderiana (p<0.05). This indicated A. yangjuechi had a lower transpiration in shaded conditions.

Key words: Ostrya rehderiana, Acer yangjuechi, photosynthesis, transpiration, diurnal variation

中图分类号:

王晓燕, 杨淑贞, 赵明水, 罗远, 崔敏燕, 李媛媛. 濒危植物天目铁木和羊角槭的光合及蒸腾特性日动态比较[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 2015(2): 113-121.

WANG Xiao-Yan, YANG Shu-Zhen, ZHAO Ming-Shui, LUO Yuan, CUI Min-Yan, LI Yuan-Yuan. Comparative diurnal variations in photosynthesis and transpiration of endangered plant species, Ostrya rehderiana and Acer yangjuechi[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc, 2015, 2015(2): 113-121.

参考文献

［1］ADAMEC L. Photosynthetic characteristics of the aquatic carnivorous plant Aldrovanda vesiculosa ［J］. Aquatic Botany, 1997, 59: 297306.

［2］ALERIC K M, KIRKMAN L K. Growth and photosynthetic responses of the federally endangered shrub, Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae), to varied light environments ［J］. American Journal of Botany, 2005, 92: 682689. 

［3］MURCHIE E H, HORTON P. Acclimation of photosynthesis to irradiance and spectral quality in British plant species: chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity and habitat preference ［J］. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1997, 20: 438448. 

［4］NOGUCHI K, GO C S, MIYAZAWA S I, et al. Costs of protein turnover and carbohydrate export in leaves of sun and shade species ［J］. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2001, 28: 3747. 

［5］NEILL S O, GOUKD K S, KILMARTIN P A, et al. Antioxidant capacities of green and cyanic leaves in the sun species, Quintinia serrata ［J］. Function Plant Biology, 2002, 29: 14371443. 

［6］IBN〖DD(-*5/9〗〖KG*3〗ˇ〖DD)〗EZ H, BALLESTER A, MUN〖DD(-*5/9〗〖KG*3〗ˇ〖DD)〗OZ R, et al. Chlororespiration and tolerance to drought, heat and high illumination ［J］. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2010, 167: 732738. 

［7］SMITH M, WU Y, GREEN O. Effect of light and waterstress on photosynthesis and biomass production in Boltonia decurrens (Asteraceae), a threatened species ［J］. American Journal of Botany, 1993, 80: 859864. 

［8］SMITH M, HOUPIS J L J. Gas exchange responses of the wetland plant Schoenoplectus hallii to irradiance and vapor pressure deficit ［J］. Aquatic Botany, 2004, 79: 267275. 

［9］张文辉，祖元刚，刘国彬. 十种濒危植物的种群生态学特征及致危因素分析［J］. 生态学报, 2002, 22: 15121520. 

［10］WEI X, JIANG Y S, JIANG S Y, et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of an endangered species Camellia nitidissima and its widespread congener Camellia sinensis ［J］. Photosynthetica, 2008, 46: 312314. 

［11］CHANG J, GE Y, LU Y J, et al. A comparison of photosynthesis in endangered and nonendangered plants Changium smyrnioides and Anthriscus sylvestris ［J］. Photosynthetica, 2002, 40: 445447. 

［12］GE Y, CHANG J, LI W C, et al. Effect of soil moisture on the gas exchange of Changium smyrnioides and Anthriscus sylvestris ［J］. Biologia Plantarum, 2003, 47: 605608. 

［13］孟爱平，何子灿，李建强，等. 桦木科两种濒危植物的染色体数目［J］. 武汉植物学研究, 2004, 22: 171173. 

［14］顾云春. 中国国家重点保护野生植物现状［J］. 中南林业调查规划, 2003, 22: 17. 

［15］KRAUSS S L, DIXON B, DIXON K W. Rapid genetic decline in a translocated population of the endangered plant Grevillea scapigera ［J］. Conservation Biology, 2002, 16: 986994. 

［16］张若蕙，张金谈，邹达明，等. 天目铁木的花及花粉形态［J］. 浙江林学院学报, 1988(5): 9396. 

［17］管康林，陶银周. 濒危树种——天目铁木的现状和繁殖［J］. 浙江林学院学报, 1988(5): 9092. 

［18］许小连，金荷仙，陈香波，等. 濒危树种羊角槭种子基本生物学特征［J］. 林业科技开发, 2012, 26(3): 4649. 

［19］钟泰林，李根有，石柏林. 3种浙江特产濒危植物气体交换特征和叶绿素荧光特性研究［J］. 上海交通大学学报:农业科学版, 2009, 27: 149152,176. 

［20］丁炳扬，李根有，傅承新，等. 天目山植物志(第一卷)［M］. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2010. 

［21］〖JP3〗李扬，黄建辉. 库布齐沙漠中甘草对不同水分和养分供应的光合生理响应［J］. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33: 11121124.〖JP〗

［22］FARQUHAR G D, SHARKEY T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis ［J］. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1982, 33: 317345. 

［23］KIRSCHBAUM M U F. Direct and indirect climate change effects on photosynthesis and transpiration ［J］. Plant Biology, 2004(6): 242253. 

［24］KENZO T, ICHIE T, WATANABE Y, et al. Changes in photosynthesis and leaf characteristics with tree height in five dipterocarp species in a tropical rain forest ［J］. Tree Physiology, 2006, 26: 865873.

［25］ASSMANN S M, GRANTZ D A. Stomatal response to humidity in sugarcane and soybean: effect of vapour pressure difference on the kinetics of the blue light response ［J］. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1990, 13: 163169.

［26］MOTT K A, PARKHURST D F. Stomatal responses to humidity in air and helox ［J］. Plant, Cell and Environment, 1991, 14: 509515.

［27］许大全. 光合作用测定及研究中一些值得注意的问题［J］. 植物生理学通讯, 2006, 42: 11631167.

［28］PENUELAS J, FILELLA I, LLUSIA J, et al. Comparative field study of spring and summer leaf gas exchange and photobiology of the Mediterranean trees Quercus ilex and Phillyrea latifolia ［J］. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1998, 49: 229238.

［29］罗树伟，郭春会，张国庆，等. 沙地植物长柄扁桃光合特性研究［J］. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 38(1): 125132.

［30］林植芳，吴彤，孔国辉，等. 8种城市绿化攀援植物的光合作用和水分关系特性［J］. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2007, 15: 473481. 

［31］王军邦，张秀娟，韩海荣，等. 亚热带常绿人工针叶林冠层内光能利用率［J］. 生态学杂志, 2010, 29: 611616. 

［32］战吉宬. 植物弱光逆境生理研究综述［J］. 植物学通报, 2003, 20: 4350. 

［33］FIGUEROA F L, ESCASSI L, PREZRODRGUEZ E, et al. Effects of shortterm irradiation on photoinhibition and accumulation of mycosporinelike amino acids in sun and shade species of the red algal genus Porphyra ［J］. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2003, 69: 2130. 

［34］TALLMAN G. Are diurnal patterns of stomatal movement the result of alternating metabolism of endogenous guard cell ABA and accumulation of ABA delivered to the apoplast around guard cells by transpiration? ［J］. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2004, 55: 19631976. 

［35］杜琳，李永存，穆怀志，等. 四倍体与二倍体白桦的光合特性比较［J］. 东北林业大学学报, 20

濒危植物天目铁木和羊角槭的光合及蒸腾特性日动态比较

Comparative diurnal variations in photosynthesis and transpiration of endangered plant species, Ostrya rehderiana and Acer yangjuechi

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价