华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 2025 ›› Issue (5): 202-208.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2025.05.019

• 开源与AI的伦理、法律及安全 • 上一篇    

开源伦理的历史嬗变与未来展望

庄表伟1(), 刘润涛2,*()   

  1. 1. 重庆天工开物开源基金会, 重庆　401331
    2. 上海对外经贸大学 法学院, 上海　201620
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25 接受日期:2025-07-29 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘润涛 E-mail:zbw@chancefoundation.org.cn;liurt@suibe.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:庄表伟, 男, 重庆天工开物开源基金会执行副秘书长, 研究方向为开源治理. E-mail: zbw@chancefoundation.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学规划课题 (2023BFX004)

Historical transformations and future prospects of open source ethics

Biaowei ZHUANG1(), Runtao LIU2,*()   

  1. 1. Chance Foundation, Chongqing　401331, China
    2. Law School, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai　201620, China
  • Received:2024-12-25 Accepted:2025-07-29 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-25
  • Contact: Runtao LIU E-mail:zbw@chancefoundation.org.cn;liurt@suibe.edu.cn

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摘要：

开源伦理具有独特性, 是开源生态应遵循的道德准则和价值观. 通过对开源社会化行为、开源经典文本与典型事例的伦理评价发现, 开源伦理发展演变经历了3个阶段: 由早期黑客推动的“精英伦理”阶段, 发展为以企业参与为标志的“商业伦理”阶段, 以及当前由社会责任、隐私和地缘政治所决定的“外部伦理”阶段. 中国开源技术与传统文化的结合正推动开源伦理进入新的发展阶段.

关键词: 开源伦理, 精英伦理, 商业伦理, 外部伦理

Abstract:

Open source ethics are unique and are the moral code and values that the open-source ecosystem should follow. Through the evaluation of open-source socialization behaviors, open-source classic texts, and typical cases, three stages of ethical evolution are observed in open source: the “elite ethics” phase driven by early hackers; the “commercial ethics” phase marked by growing corporate involvement; and the current “external ethics” phase shaped by social responsibility, privacy concerns, and geopolitical issues. The integration of China’s open-source technology and traditional culture has driven open source ethics into a new phase of development.

Key words: open source ethics, elite ethics, commercial ethics, external ethics

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