华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 2012 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.

• 环境科学 •    下一篇

RBPs在苏州河水系生境评价中的应用

曹 敏1， 吴阿娜2， 车 越1， 陈 婷1   

  1. 1.华东师范大学 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海 200062；
    2.上海市环境监测中心,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-01 修回日期:2011-05-01 发布日期:2012-07-25

Application of RBPs for the Habitat Assessment of Suzhou Creek

CAO Min 1, WU E-nuo2, CHE Yue 1, CHEN Ting1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory for UrbanEcology and Sustainability, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    2. Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2011-02-01 Revised:2011-05-01 Published:2012-07-25

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摘要： 河流生境评价作为河流健康状况评价的重要内容和衡量方法之一，近年来受到越来越多的关注.本文在回顾国外河流生境评价相关理论和实践进展的基础上，引入较具代表性和可操作性的美国快速生物评估协议（RBPs）——生境部分，并尝试以上海苏州河水系为对象开展实证研究.研究结果显示，苏州河水系生境条件受人类活动影响较为强烈，生境质量多处于“较好”~“差”级别；苏州河干、支流生境状况较为接近，上游河流生境优于中下游，农田地区河流生境优于城镇地区；RBPs应用于国内河流生境评价存在一定的适用性问题，但对于发展和完善其评价方法仍具有重要的参考价值.

关键词: 河流生境评价, 快速生物评估协议, 苏州河, 适用性

Abstract: As an important part of river health evaluation, habitat assessment has received more and more attention from scientists, the public, and government agencies. Practice progresses of foreign river habitat assessment are reviewed and basic thinking with working procedure of habitat assessment in American Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (RBPs) is introduced in this paper. Then, an empirical study has been carried out on Suzhou Creek in Shanghai. The result indicates that: Suzhou Creek has been strongly affected by human activity, and its habitat quality is mostly in better to bad level. Scores of habitat quality of main streams are close to scores of branches, while habitat quality of upstream areas is better than lower-middle reaches areas, and that of rural areas is better than urban areas. Result shows that Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (RBPs) has referential value to river habitat assessment in China and can be improved to a river habitat assessment method with local characteristics.

Key words: river habitat assessment, Rapid Bioassessment Protocols, Suzhou Creek, applicability

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