华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 2015 ›› Issue (2): 106-112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.013

• “水体污染控制与治理”国家科技重大专项 • 上一篇    下一篇

PFOS暴露对秀丽线虫寿长的影响及其与IIS相关基因的关联

李丹1,武婧轩1,李嘉1,2,何德富1,2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院,上海200241;
    2. 华东师范大学 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 何德富,男,博士,副教授,研究方向为毒理学、环境与健康等. E-mail:dfhe@des.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李丹,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境污染与健康.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项(2013ZX0731000104);上海市自然科学基金(11ZR1410500);河口海岸国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLECKF201311)

Effects of PFOS exposure on lifespan in C. elegans and their relations with IIS genes

LI Dan 1,2,WU Jing-xuan1,2,LI Jia 1,2,HE De-fu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai200241, China;
    2. Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai200241, China
  • Received:2014-09-12 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-05-28

摘要: 以秀丽隐杆线虫(C.elegans)为模型,本文研究了全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)对机体寿长的影响及初步机理.结果显示0.2~200 μmol/L的PFOS暴露50 h导致野生型秀丽线虫寿长呈剂量依赖性缩短.在4类转基因线虫上,观察到Insulin/IGF-l.1信号通路(IIS)相关的daf-16、daf-2和age-1基因突变或敲除能影响线虫的寿长.进一步观察PFOS暴露导致4类转基因线虫的寿长变化率,并与野生型线虫比较.在CF1139和CF1580突变种上daf16或daf2的突变均未改变PFOS的缩短寿长效应.而在CF1295和TJ1052转基因型上发现daf-16b的基因敲除或age-1基因突变阻断PFOS的减寿效应.结果表明PFOS慢性暴露能加速动物衰老,缩短寿长.PFOS作用与IIS信号通路关系密切,daf-16b和age-1基因在其中起重要作用.

关键词: PFOS, 秀丽隐杆线虫, 寿长, Insulin/IGF-l.1信号通路, daf-16b, age-1

Abstract: Using a model of C.elegans, this study aims to investigate the effect of PFOS on the lifespan and its mechanisms. Results showed that 0.2~200 μmol/L PFOS shortened the lifespan of wild type wormsin a concentrationdependent manner after 50 h exposure.In four transgenic strains, mutation of daf-16, daf-2 and age-1 which are related to Insulin/IGFl.1pathway(IIS), could affect the lifespans of nematodes. We further observed lifespan change rates of the four transgene C.elegansafter exposed to PFOS.Results showed that mutation of daf-16 or daf-2 did not alter PFOS induced effects of shortening lifespan in CF1139 and CF1580 strain.However, knockout of daf-16b or mutation of age-1blocked PFOS induced effects of shortening lifespan in CF1295 and TJ1052 strain. Our results suggested that PFOS could accelerate aging and shorten the lifespan of nematodes. PFOSinduced effects are closely relative with IIS signaling pathways, in which daf-16b and age-1 play important roles.

Key words: PFOS;C.elegans, lifespan, IIS signaling pathway, daf-16b, age-1

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