垂直森林绿化系统中土壤微生物多样性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.03.002

华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 2022 ›› Issue (3): 8-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.03.002

垂直森林绿化系统中土壤微生物多样性研究

徐娴雅¹(), BOERIStefano², 胥一波³

1. 华东师范大学设计学院, 上海　200062
2. 米兰理工大学建筑与城市学院, 米兰　20123, 意大利
3. 博埃里建筑设计事务所, 上海　200001

收稿日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2022-05-19 发布日期:2022-05-19
作者简介:徐娴雅, 女, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向为绿色建筑设计以及城市更新研究. E-mail: xianyaxu@163.com

Diversity of soil microbes in a vertical forest

Xianya XU¹(), Stefano BOERI², Yibo XU³

1. School of Design, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200062, China
2. Department of Architecture and Urban Study, Politecnico di Milano, Milan　20123, Italy
3. Stefano Boeri Architetti, Shanghai　200001, China

Received:2021-02-25 Online:2022-05-19 Published:2022-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用高通量基因条形码技术分析了45份土壤样品的微生物多样性格局. 结果发现, 垂直森林绿化与周边绿地具有相似的α多样性以及较大的群落特征差异和β多样性. 这些结果表明, 垂直森林建筑能够容纳丰富的土壤微生物种类, 促进城市生物多样性保护.

关键词: 城市生态, 垂直森林建筑, 土壤微生物, α多样性, β多样性

Abstract:

In this study, we analyzed the diversity of microbes across 45 collected soil samples using meta-barcoding. The analysis showed similar α diversity of soil microbes in a vertical forest (VF) building and the surrounding green area, but a high level of differentiation in the microbe community composition and β diversity between these two types of habitats. The results indicated that a VF can accommodate a large number of microbe species and provided evidence for the contribution of VFs to the conservation of urban biodiversity.

Key words: urban eology, vertical forest, soil microbes, α diversity, β diversity

中图分类号:

徐娴雅, BOERIStefano, 胥一波. 垂直森林绿化系统中土壤微生物多样性研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 2022(3): 8-16.

Xianya XU, Stefano BOERI, Yibo XU. Diversity of soil microbes in a vertical forest[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2022, 2022(3): 8-16.

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参考文献 19

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苗木类型	植物名(拉丁名)
大型乔木 (高度 5.5 ~ 6 m)	土耳其榛(Corylus columa), 欧洲山毛榉(Fagus sylvatica), “旭日”美国皂荚(Gleditsia triacanthos"Sunburst"), 冬青栎(Quercus ilex)
中型乔木 (高度 3 ~ 5 m)	栓皮槭(Acer campestre), 棠棣(Amelanchier sinica), 美洲香槐(Cladrastis lutea), 花白蜡木(Fraxinus ornus), 金链树(Laburnum alpinum), 金蜂海棠(Malus"Golden Hornet"), 红宝石海棠(Malus"Red Jewel"), 欧洲野橄榄(Olea europaeavar. sylvestris), 波斯铁木(Parrotia persica), 大叶早樱(Prunus subhirtella), 十月樱(Prunus subhirtella"Autumnalis")
小型乔木和大型灌木 (高度 1.75 ~ 2 m)	草莓树(Arbutus unedo), 黄栌(Cotinus coggygria), 紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica), 星花木兰(Magnolia stellata), 桂花(Olea fragrans), 石榴(Punica granatum), 复兴樱桃(Prunus progressiflora), 红山紫茎(Stewartia pseudocamellia)

基因名称	引物 F 端序列	引物 R 端序列
16SrRNA	ACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAG	GGACTACHVGGGTWTCTAAT
ITS	CTTGGTCATTTAGAGGAAGTAA	GCTGCGTTCTTCATCGATGC
COI	GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC	TANACYTCNGGRTGNCCRAARAAYCA

垂直森林绿化系统中土壤微生物多样性研究

Diversity of soil microbes in a vertical forest

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