华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 2016 ›› Issue (3): 115-124.doi: 2016.03.013

• 地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

1996-2012年中国科技创新重心的空间演变及其影响因素分析 ——基于省域数据的研究

李恒,杜德斌,肖刚   

  1. 1.~华东师范大学~~科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海200062;
    2.~华东师范大学~~城市与区域科学学院, 上海200241
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-23 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 李恒, 男, 博士研究生,研究方向为科技创新与区域发展. E-mail:liheng968@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李恒, 男, 博士研究生,研究方向为科技创新与区域发展.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41471108, 41501141);
    教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(11JD039)

Spatial evolution of science and technology innovation gravity center and its factors in China from 1996 to 2012: An analysis based on provincial data

 LI  Heng, DU  De-Bin, XIAO  Gang   

  • Received:2015-06-23 Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-09-22

摘要: 科技创新能力对区域社会经济发展起到日益重要的作用,在已有研究基础上,将重心模型引入到我国区域科技创新能力差异演变的研究当中,计算了~1996--2012~年我国科技创新重心并分析了其演变特征,通过比较分析和定量研究总结了驱动我国科技创新重心演变的主要因素.研究结果表明: 我国科技创新重心~16~年来快速向东南方向移动,逐渐偏离我国几何中心;我国科技创新重心与高技术产业重心、经济重心和研发投入重心具有较强的相关性;经济结构与增长方式、科技资源的空间集聚、科技创新环境是驱动我国科技创新重心移动的主要因素

关键词: 科技创新能力, 科技创新重心, 区域差异,  , 比较分析, 驱动机制

Abstract: Regional science and technology (ST) innovation capacity plays an increasingly important role in regional socioeconomic development. On the base of current research, we introduced gravity center model to the regional differences research of China ST innovation and work out ST innovation gravity center and its evolution characteristics in the period of 1996-2012. We summarize the main factors which drive the evolution of ST innovation gravity center by comparative analysis and quantitative study. The results are showed as follows. The ST innovation gravity center has been moving quickly to the southeast direction in the past 16 years, and departure increasingly from the geometric center of China. There is a strong correlation between ST innovation gravity center and economic gravity center and Hi-tech Industry gravity center and RD investment gravity center. The main driving factors of China ST innovation gravity center movement consist of economic structure and growth mode,agglomeration of ST resources and ST innovation environment.

Key words: ST innovation capacity, ST innovation gravity center, regional differences, comparative analysis, driving mechanism

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