射频仿真系统中球面复合阵列近场效应研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.01.011

华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 2018 ›› Issue (1): 117-127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.01.011

射频仿真系统中球面复合阵列近场效应研究

程波¹, 朱守正¹, 付璐¹, 卞嘉骏¹, 于庭祥¹, 朱伟华², 王立权², 庞旭东², 张宇², 柳超杰²

1. 华东师范大学电子工程系, 上海 200241;
2. 上海机电工程研究所, 上海 200233

收稿日期:2016-10-26 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-11
通讯作者: 朱守正,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为计算电磁学、微波能应用.E-mail:szzhu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn. E-mail:szzhu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:程波,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为复合阵列天线.E-mail:18767221382@163.com.
基金资助:
上海机电工程研究所项目，（射频复合阵列目标近场修正及应用技术研究）

Study on the near-field effect of spherical composite antenna arrays in the radio frequency simulation system

CHENG Bo¹, ZHU Shou-zheng¹, FU Lu¹, BIAN Jia-jun¹, YU Ting-xiang¹, ZHU Wei-hua², WANG Li-quan², PANG Xu-dong², ZHANG Yu², LIU Chao-jie²

1. Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Electromechanical Engineering, Shanghai 200233, China

Received:2016-10-26 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 射频复合阵列近场效应影响目标信号的测角精度，为了修正目标信号测角精度，提出一种方法：联合全波算法和一致性几何绕射理论，精确计算给定子阵，（三元组），天线在周围同频、异频天线单元存在的环境中发射时，接收天线位置处，（通常位于发射三元组的辐射近场），的电场分布；基于此电场相位分布，应用相位梯度法求出三元组辐射场的等效相位中心，并计算与基于幅度重心公式所得等效波源点位置的偏差，使用推导的辅助修正公式获得修正后的三元组各单元输入功率.计算实例表明：经修正后微波/毫米波三元组约束的三角形区域内最大垂直（俯仰）方向测角精度由1.50/2.37mrad，降低，0.06/0.06 mrad.

关键词: 三元组天线, 近场效应, 复合阵列, 等效相位中心

Abstract: The angular accuracy of target signal is affected by the near-field effect in the radio frequency composite array. This paper presents a new method to solve the problem. The radiation electric field distribution of a three-element sub-array located on the spherical composite antenna arrays at the receiving antenna location, which is usually located in the radiating near-field region, is precisely calculated by an hybrid technique of the full-wave algorithm and uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD), in the case of the three-element array surrounded with its nearby elements working at same and different frequencies. The equivalent phase center of the three-element array is then obtained by the phase gradient algorithm (PGA) based on its phase distribution. The deviation of the equivalent phase center with that derives from the amplitude gravity center equation is calculated, which is used to find the corrected input power for each element antenna of the three-element array. The simulation results for a real composite antenna array system show that the maximum angular accuracy of pitching direction is corrected from 1.50/2.37 milliradian to 0.06/0.06 milliradian on the microwave three-element antenna and millimeter wave three-element antenna.

Key words: three-element array of antenna, near-field effect, composite array, equivalent phase center

中图分类号:

TN822+.4

程波, 朱守正, 付璐, 卞嘉骏, 于庭祥, 朱伟华, 王立权, 庞旭东, 张宇, 柳超杰. 射频仿真系统中球面复合阵列近场效应研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 2018(1): 117-127.

CHENG Bo, ZHU Shou-zheng, FU Lu, BIAN Jia-jun, YU Ting-xiang, ZHU Wei-hua, WANG Li-quan, PANG Xu-dong, ZHANG Yu, LIU Chao-jie. Study on the near-field effect of spherical composite antenna arrays in the radio frequency simulation system[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc, 2018, 2018(1): 117-127.

参考文献

[1] TANG B, SHENG X Q, JING C J, et al. Improving the angle accuracy of the RFSS based on multiple-radiatingunit array[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(10):2435-2440.
[2] XU R X, ZHOU P, ZHANG J W, et al. Influence of spatial characteristics of antenna array on angle measurement in RFSS[J]. Computer Simulation, 2015, 32(5):90-94.
[3] WU P F, HE Q R. Influence of amplitude and phase precision for target position error in RF[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2016, 44(6):167-173.
[4] ZHAO Q, KONG L F. Space location and layout of antenna array in RF simulation system[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2014, 34(7):99-100.
[5] 冯杰, 费元春, 曹俊, 等. 导弹无线电引信半实物仿真系统设计[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2008, 20(14):3692-3695.
[6] LI H, ZHOU J J, ZHU G C. A study on real-time control for array hardware-in-the-loop RFSS based on VMIC network[C]//International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2012, Page(s):1-4. DOI:10.1109/ICMMT.2012.6230419.
[7] NEWELL A C, GREGSON S F. Higher order mode probes in spherical near-field measurements[C]//Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 20137th European Conference on. IEEE, 2013:3874-3878.
[8] FENG X Y, WANG F, LU K S. Structural controllability condition of a class of RFSS and its application to a linear system[C]//Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007:2576-2581.
[9] REUTER S, WILKING B, WIEST J, et al. Real-time multi-object tracking using random finite sets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49(4):2666-2678.
[10] 郑星, 贺金龙, 高军山, 等. 天线回转中心偏离阵列球心对测向的影响[J]. 电讯技术, 2012, 52(7):1202-1205.
[11] 李华, 周建江, 龚树凤, 等. 阵列式半实物射频仿真系统误差建模与分析[J]. 现代雷达, 2013, 35(6):77-81.
[12] HE W C, ZHANG L X, LI N J. A new method to improve precision of target position in RFSS[C]//Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT '07, International Conference on. IEEE, 2007, Page(s):1-3. DOI:10.1109/ICMMT.2007.381335.
[13] LI Y, HU C F, LI N J,et al. Investigation on method of improving precision for radio frequency simulation system[C]//Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, ISAPE 2008, 8th International Symposium on. IEEE, 2008:126-128.
[14] LU J J, SHEN T C, NI H C. Near field effect on the location precision of RFSS[C]//Computational Electromagnetics and Its Applications, Proceedings, (ICCEA '99) 1999 International Conference on. IEEE, 1999:547-548.
[15] MA J, CHEN D, FEI J D. Near-field error correction on RFSS for applications[C]//Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory (ISAPE), 201210th International Symposium on. IEEE, 2012:468-471.
[16] 蒋庆平, 刘晓宁, 阎杰. 射频仿真模拟目标位置精度及误修正[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2006, 26(1):282-285.
[17] 李锐, 李建新. 大型相控阵天线阵面相位中心定位技术研究[J]. 微波学报, 2010, 26(6):42-45.
[18] 李锐, 李建新. 窄波束天线的相位中心定位技术研究[J]. 微波学报, 2010(S1):103-105.
[19] 樊红社, 罗广军, 赵军仓. 对射频仿真系统中目标精度的分析[J]. 微计算机应用, 2007, 29(11):1169-1172.

射频仿真系统中球面复合阵列近场效应研究

Study on the near-field effect of spherical composite antenna arrays in the radio frequency simulation system

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价