华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） >

2024 , Vol. 2024 >Issue 6: 136 - 150

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.06.012

生态风险与管控

长江口及其近岸海域抗生素的时空分异特征与生态风险评估

  • 王余意 ,
  • 黄晔 ,
  • 杨静 ,
  • 丁方方 ,
  • 何天豪 ,
  • 李雨珊 ,
  • 黄琳 ,
  • 李晔 ,
  • 刘敏
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  • 华东师范大学 地理科学学院 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室, 上海　200241
刘　敏, 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为自然地理学和环境地理学. E-mail: mliu@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2024-07-25

  录用日期: 2024-09-08

  网络出版日期: 2024-11-29

基金资助

国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目 (2022YFC3105800)

收起

Spatiotemporal differential distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of antibiotics in the Yangtze River Estuary and offshore areas

  • Yuyi WANG ,
  • Ye HUANG ,
  • Jing YANG ,
  • Fangfang DING ,
  • Tianhao HE ,
  • Yushan LI ,
  • Lin HUANG ,
  • Ye LI ,
  • Min LIU
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  • Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China

Received date: 2024-07-25

  Accepted date: 2024-09-08

  Online published: 2024-11-29

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摘要

海洋作为河流抗生素的最终归宿, 其在河流到海洋迁移过程的机制和变化规律尚未得到系统研究. 2023年分别于丰水期和枯水期, 在长江口及其近岸海域采集表层水样, 采用固相萃取技术和超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法, 对水样中5类20种抗生素的含量进行测定, 分析其含量水平、时空分异以及潜在的生态风险. 研究结果显示, 20种抗生素检出浓度范围为ND (not detected) ~ 63.32 ng·L–1, 自长江口近口段 (平均108 ng·L–1)—河口段 (平均50 ng·L–1)—口外海滨段 (平均40 ng·L–1)—近岸海域 (平均29 ng·L–1) 呈现出从内陆到海洋的递减趋势. 5类抗生素的含量水平由高到低依次为氯霉素类 > 大环内酯类 > 磺胺类 > 喹诺酮类 > 四环素类, 抗生素检出种类及含量具有明显的季节差异性, 枯水期大环内酯类抗生素含量显著高于丰水期, 而丰水期四环素类含量显著高于枯水期. 研究区水体主要受到磺胺甲恶唑、环丙沙星、金霉素、红霉素、氯霉素、氧氟沙星等抗生素的潜在威胁, 其生态风险不容忽视.

关键词： 抗生素; 长江口; 近海; 时空分布; 生态风险

本文引用格式

王余意 , 黄晔 , 杨静 , 丁方方 , 何天豪 , 李雨珊 , 黄琳 , 李晔 , 刘敏 . 长江口及其近岸海域抗生素的时空分异特征与生态风险评估[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024 , 2024(6) : 136 -150 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.06.012

Abstract

As the ultimate destination of antibiotics in rivers, the mechanism and change law of migration from rivers to oceans have not been fully and systematically studied. In this study, surface water samples were collected in the Yangtze River Estuary and its offshore areas in the wet season and dry season of 2023. Solid-phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify 20 antibiotics in five categories. This analysis was conducted to assess the concentrations, temporal and spatial distribution, and potential ecological risks. The results showed that the concentrations of 20 antibiotics ranged from not detected ~ 63.32 ng·L–1, and showed a decreasing trend from inland to marine areas from the mouth-adjacent section (average 108 ng·L–1) to the estuary section (average 50 ng·L–1), to the coastal section outside the mouth (average 40 ng·L–1), and the coastal area (average 29 ng·L–1). The concentrations of the five types of antibiotics from high to low were chloramphenicols > macrolides > sulfonamides > quinolones > tetracyclines. The categories and amount of detected antibiotics showed significant seasonal differences. The seasonal-change pattern showed that the ML concentration season was significantly higher in the dry than the wet season, while the concentrations of TCs were significantly higher in the wet season than the dry season. Antibiotics, such as Sulfamethoxazole, Ciprofloxacin, Chlortetracycline, Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Ofloxacin, posed a significant threat to the water in the study area, and the ecological risks should not be overlooked.

Key words： antibiotics; Yangtze River Estuary; offshore areas; temporal and spatial distribution; ecological risk

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