Review Articles

Deep quantile forests for high-dimensional data

Chuanquan Li ,

School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China

lichuanquan@jxufe.edu.cn

Yourong Zhang ,

School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China

Qi Kuang ,

School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China

Yini Liu

School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China

Pages | Received 20 May. 2025, Accepted 11 Jan. 2026, Published online: 30 Jan. 2026,
  • Abstract
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Quantile regression is essential for analyzing the relationship between conditional quantiles of independent and dependent variables, widely applied in economics, education, social science, and beyond. However, traditional methods often struggle with nonlinearity, high dimensionality, and other complexities in data. To address these challenges, this paper innovatively integrates the cascade architecture into quantile regression forests, proposing the deep quantile forest method. Unlike existing deep-quantile regression estimators, our approach requires fewer hyperparameters and less training data while offering better performance and enhanced interpretability. Extensive numerical simulations and real-world data experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms competing methods, showcasing its effectiveness and robustness in handling the complex structures of high-dimensional data.

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To cite this article: Chuanquan Li, Yourong Zhang, Qi Kuang & Yini Liu (30 Jan 2026): Deep quantile forests for high-dimensional data, Statistical Theory and Related Fields, DOI: 10.1080/24754269.2026.2616873
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/24754269.2026.2616873