穆安达红树林国家公园(海洋保护区)动物区系研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092203

华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 2020 ›› Issue (S1): 79-83.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092203

• 河口海岸科学技术与可持续的生态系统 • 上一篇下一篇

穆安达红树林国家公园(海洋保护区)动物区系研究

SHABANI Ekyamba Isaac^1,²(), 刘曼红¹, KASEREKA Vitekere^3,⁴, EKOKO Wetshokonda Alice^1,⁵, 孙旭¹, 李晓钰¹, 于洪贤^1,*()

1. 东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院生态学系, 哈尔滨　150040, 中国
2. 基桑加尼大学水文生物学系, 基桑加尼 2012, 刚果(金)
3. 东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院野生动物保护利用学系, 哈尔滨　150040, 中国
4. 蒂纳保护生物学中心动物学系, 刚果(金)
5. 基桑加尼大学水利和林业学系, 基桑加尼 2012, 刚果(金)

收稿日期:2020-04-21 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-02-07
通讯作者: 于洪贤 E-mail:shabani@nefu.edu.cn;china.yhx@163.com

A study of the fauna of Mangroves National Park (or Muanda Marine Reserve)

Ekyamba Isaac SHABANI^1,²(), Manhong LIU¹, Vitekere KASEREKA^3,⁴, Wetshokonda Alice EKOKO^1,⁵, Xu SUN¹, Xiaoyu LI¹, Hongxian YU^1,*()

1. Department of Ecology, College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin　150040, China
2. Department of Hydrobiology, University of Kisangani, Kisangani 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo
3. Department of Wildlife Conservation and Utilization, College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin　150040, China
4. Department of Zoology, Tayna Center for Conservation Biology, Democratic Republic of the Congo
5. Department of Water and Forests, University of Kisangani, Kisangani 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Received:2020-04-21 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-02-07
Contact: Hongxian YU E-mail:shabani@nefu.edu.cn;china.yhx@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本项目研究区域位于刚果民主共和国穆安达红树林国家公园, 动物种类共有47种, 其中爬行动物12种(Dermochelys coriacea, Chelonia mydas, Lepidochelys olivacea, Naja annulata, Najasp., Dendroaspis jamesoni, Bitis nasicornis, Bitis gabonica, Python sebae, Varanus niloticus, Crocodilus cataphratus 和 Crocodilus niloticus), 鸟类23种(Limicola falcinellus, Sterna paradisaea, Psittacus erithacus, Ardea goliath, Bulbulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Plegadis falcinellus, Centropus anselli, Treron calva, Ceryle rudis, Halcyon malimbicus, Halcyon senegalensis, Gypohierax angolensi, Milvus migrans, Francolinus sp., Numida meleagri, Microcarbo africanus, Pelagodroma marina, Uraeginthus angolensis, Corvus albus, Hirundo sp., Passer griseus和Andropadussp.), 哺乳类12种(Potamogale velox, Felis sylvetris, Viverra civetta, Canis aduslus, Atherurus africanus, Thryonomys swinderianus, Cephalophus sp., Tragelaphus scriptus, Hyppopotamus amphibius, Cercopithecus Ascanius, Colobus sp.和Trichechus senegalensis). 研究发现有24种动物是无危的(LC), 4种动物是易危的(VU), 2种动物是濒危的(EN), 1种动物是(CR)极危的, 另外10种动物未进行评估(NE). 为了更好地保护该地区动物多样性, 需要采取一系列的相关措施, 比如减少该地区人类活动, 对破坏的栖息地进行改造和恢复等.

关键词: 红树林国家公园, 名录, 动物种类, 保护现状

Key words: Mangroves National Park, inventory, animal species, conservation status

中图分类号:

Q958

SHABANI Ekyamba Isaac, 刘曼红, KASEREKA Vitekere, EKOKO Wetshokonda Alice, 孙旭, 李晓钰, 于洪贤. 穆安达红树林国家公园(海洋保护区)动物区系研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 2020(S1): 79-83.

Ekyamba Isaac SHABANI, Manhong LIU, Vitekere KASEREKA, Wetshokonda Alice EKOKO, Xu SUN, Xiaoyu LI, Hongxian YU. A study of the fauna of Mangroves National Park (or Muanda Marine Reserve)[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2020, 2020(S1): 79-83.

图/表 1

Table 1

Systematic broad outline of fauna species inventoried in Muanda Marine Reserve and conservation status of species (IUCN Red List Category)"

Class	Order	Family	Species	IUCN Status
Reptilia	Testudines	Dermochelyidae	Dermochelys coriacea Vandelli, 1761	VU
		Cheloniidae	Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758	EN
			Lepidochelys olivacea Eschscholtz, 1829	VU
	Squamata	Elapidae	Naja annulata Buchholz and Peters, 1876	NE
			Naja sp. Laurenti, 1768
			Dendroaspis jamesoni Traill, 1843	NE
		Viperidae	Bitis nasicornis Shaw, 1792	NE
			Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 185	NE
		Pythonidae	Python sebae Gmelin, 1789	NE
		Varanidae	Varanus niloticus Laurenti, 1768	NE
	Crocodilia	Crocodylidae	Crocodilus cataphratus Cuvier, 1825	CR
Crocodilus niloticus Laurenti, 1768	LC
Aves	Charadriiformes	Scolopacidae	Limicola falcinellusPontoppidan, 1763	LC
		Sternidae	Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763	LC
	Psittaciformes	Psittacidae	Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758	EN
	Pelecaniformes	Ardeidae	Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1827	LC
			Bulbulcus ibis Linnaeus, 1758	NE
			Egretta garzetta Linnaeus, 1766	LC
		Threskiornithidae	Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766	LC
	Cuculiformes	Cuculidae	Centropus anselli Sharpe, 1874	LC
	Columbiformes	Columbidae	Treron calva Vieillot, 1816	NE
	Coraciiformes	Alcedinidae	Ceryle rudis Linnaeus, 1758	LC
			Halcyon malimbicus Shaw, 1811	NE
			Halcyon senegalensis Linnaeus, 1766	LC
	Accipitriformes	Accipitridae	Gypohierax angolensi Gmelin, 1788	LC
			Milvus migrans Boddaert, 1783	LC
		Phasianidae	Francolinus sp. Stephens, 1819
	Galliformes	Numididae	Numida meleagri Linnaeus, 1758	LC
	Suliformes	Phalacrocoracidae	Microcarbo africanus Gmelin, 1789	LC
	Procellariiformes	Oceanitidae	Pelagodroma marina Latham, 1790	LC
	Passeriformes	Estrildidae	Uraeginthus angolensis Linnaeus, 1758	LC
		Corvidae	Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776	LC
		Hirundinidae	Hirundo sp. Linnaeus, 1758
		Passeridae	Passer griseus Vieillot, 1817	LC
		Pycnonotidae	Andropadus sp. Swainson, 1832
Mammalia	Afrosoricida	Potamogalidae	Potamogale velox Du Chaillu, 1860	LC
	Carnivora	Felidae	Felis sylvetris Schreber, 1777	NE
		Viverridae	Viverra civetta Schreber, 1776	LC
		Canidae	Canis aduslus Sundevall, 1847	LC
	Rodentia	Hystricidae	Atherurus africanus Gray, 1842	LC
			Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck, 1827	LC
	Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Cephalophus sp. Smith, 1827
			Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas, 1766	LC
		Hippopotamidae	Hyppopotamus amphibious Linnaeus, 1758	VU
	Primates	Cercopithecidae	Cercopithecus ascanius Audebert, 1799	LC
			Colobus sp. Illiger, 1811
	Sirenia	Trichechidae	Trichechus senegalensis Link, 1795	VU

Table 1

参考文献 20

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穆安达红树林国家公园(海洋保护区)动物区系研究

A study of the fauna of Mangroves National Park (or Muanda Marine Reserve)

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