华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 2008 ›› Issue (4): 49-57.

• 城市化进程中上海植被多样性、格局和动态 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市化进程中的上海植被：多样性、空间格局和动态响应(Ⅲ)：高度城市化影响下上海中心城区杂草区系特征

田志慧1, 陈克霞1,2, 达良俊1, 古红梅1,3   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 环境科学系 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复实验室, 上海 200062;2. 杭州广亩城市规划策划咨询有限公司, 浙江 杭州 310013; 3. 周口师范学院 生命科学系, 河南 周口 466000
  • 收稿日期:2007-02-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-25 发布日期:2008-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 达良俊

Diversity, special pattern and dynamics Vegetation under urbanization in shanghai(Ⅲ): Flora of the ruderal in the urban area of Shanghaiunder the influence of rapid urbanization(Chinese)

TIAN Zhi-hui1, CHEN Ke-xia1,2, DA Liang-jun1, GU Hong-mei1,3   

  1. 1. Department of Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai Key Laboratory forEcology of Urbanization Process and Eco-restoration, Shanghai 200062, China;2. Hangzhou Broadacre Urban Planning Mastermind Consulting Co.,Ltd, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013, China;3. Biology Department of Zhoukou Normal College,Zhoukou Henan 466000,China
  • Received:2007-02-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-25 Published:2008-07-25
  • Contact: DA Liang-jun

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摘要： 通过对上海中心城区城市杂草区系的调查，分析了高强度城市化影响下杂草的多样性状况，探讨了高异质性城市生境中杂草的适应特征.在所调查的260个杂草群落样方中，共出现杂草107种，隶属32科89属，其中禾本科和菊科两个多种科含种数最多，高比例的单种属表征了城市生境具有较高的异质性；在广适性杂草对城市生境普适性的基础上，生活周期短和适应性强是一年生杂草对高强度和高频度人为干扰生境的适应策略，城市干旱的特化生境提高了冬季一年生杂草的比例.

关键词: 上海中心城区, 杂草, 区系, 城市生境, 异质性, 上海中心城区, 杂草, 区系, 城市生境, 异质性

Abstract: Through investigating the flora of the ruderal in the urban area of Shanghai, this paper analyzed the diversity of ruderal influenced by rapid urbanization, and studied the charateristics of ruderal adapt to the urban habitats with high heterogeneity. In the investigated 260 quadrats of ruderal community,107 species of ruderal were found to be belonged to 89 genera and 32 families. Gramineae and Compositae,the largest families,played a major role in these quadrats. High proportion of monotypic genus indicates that the heterogeneity of urban habitat is high. On the base of ruderal with wide adaptability adapt to urban habitat universally, the strategy of annual vegetation adapt to high strength and frequency man-made habitats is of short life cycle and strong adaptability. Special arid habitat in urban area increases the proportion of winter annual.

Key words: ruderal, flora, urban habitat, heterogeneity, urban area of Shanghai, ruderal, flora, urban habitat, heterogeneity

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