华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 2008 ›› Issue (5): 134-140.

• 上海市自然灾害与城市安全学术研讨会论文 • 上一篇    

从2008年初我国南方雪灾反思上海城市气象灾害的防御

李永平   

  1. 中国气象局 上海台风研究所,上海200030
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-13 修回日期:2008-07-13 出版日期:2008-09-25 发布日期:2008-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李永平

Talk about the ice and snow calamity in South China and measures coping with severe weather disasters in Shanghai(Chinese)

LI Yong-ping   

  1. Shanghai Typhoon Institute of CMA, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2008-07-13 Revised:2008-07-13 Online:2008-09-25 Published:2008-09-25
  • Contact: LI Yong-ping

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摘要： 从2008年初发生在我国南方及上海市冰冻雨雪灾害谈起,分析了这次灾害的特点和形成原因,指出在社会应对灾害、中长期天气预报能力和气象专业预报服务等方面暴露出的一些问题和薄弱环节.介绍了上海地区主要气象灾害的特点,强调防御气象灾害的重要性,提出了如何进一步加强我市气象灾害的预报预测能力、加强社会多部门的气象防灾减灾联动机制、加大气象灾害防御知识宣传等方面的一些建议.

关键词: 雪灾, 气象防灾, 存在问题, 建议, 雪灾, 气象防灾, 存在问题, 建议

Abstract: The Talk firstly gave a detailed description of the calamity caused by heavy ice, snow and frost in South China including Shanghai during early 2008. Their causes were analyzed.Problems and weakness in coping with the disaster by our society were pointed out. Secondly, main weather disasters in Shanghai areas were classified. Finally, some suggestions are proposed referring to how to improve long-term weather forecast, enhance cooperation between different institutes in our society , give publicity much knowledge on meteorology, etc.

Key words: weather disaster prevention, problems, suggestions , ice and snow disasters, weather disaster prevention, problems, suggestions

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