华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 2009 ›› Issue (6): 79-88.

• 环境工程 地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东九龙山废弃采石坑生态和景观评价与修复方案

季夏微1，蔡永立1，2，左俊杰1，罗坤1   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 地理系，上海200062； 2. 华东师范大学 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室，上海200062
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-27 修回日期:2009-04-17 出版日期:2009-11-25 发布日期:2009-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 蔡永立

Assessment and restoration schemes of ecology and landscape ofquarries on Jiulong Mountain in Shandong province (Chinese)

JI Xia-wei1,CAI Yong-li1，2,ZUO Jun-jie1,LUO Kun1   

  1. 1. Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai200062, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory for Ecology of Urbanization Process and Eco-restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai200062, China
  • Received:2009-03-27 Revised:2009-04-17 Online:2009-11-25 Published:2009-11-25
  • Contact: CAI Yong-li

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摘要： 废弃采石坑不仅是一种极度退化的生态系统，也是一种视觉污染.在实地调查的基础上，基于GIS手段，运用改进的生态景观评价法（VRM）结合景观污染指数（LPI）， 对山东省九龙山中华文化标志城47.2 km2规划区范围内的共40个废弃采石坑进行了景观质量、生态质量以及景观污染程度的综合评价和分类，提出了近期-生态恢复、近期-景观再造、近期-生态恢复/景观再造、中期-生态恢复、中期-景观再造、远期-生态恢复和远期-景观再造7项针对性修复方案，为废弃采石坑的生态、景观修复提供了科学依据.

关键词: 采石坑修复, VRM评价, LPI, 景观规划, 采石坑修复, VRM评价, LPI, 景观规划

Abstract: The abandoned quarries are a kind of highly degraded ecosystem and cause visual pollution. Based on field investigation and GIS, combining improved Visual Resource Management (VRM) with Landscape Pollution Index (LPI), 40 abandoned quarries in the 47.2 km2 planning area of Jiulong Mountain Chinese Cultural Symbolic City were assessed, then 7 different restoration schemes were put forward, which are short-term ecological revegetation, short-term landscape re-building, short-term ecological revegetation/landscape re-building, medium-term ecological revegetation, medium-term landscape re-building, long-term ecological revegetation and long-term landscape re-building. The assessment of abandoned quarries provides objective reference for choosing ecological revegetation or landscape re-building.

Key words: VRM assessment, LPI, landscape planning, quarries restoration, VRM assessment, LPI, landscape planning

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