华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 2005 ›› Issue (1): 78-84.

• 地理学 河口海岸学 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市土地利用结构与形态的分形研究——以上海市中心城区为例

赵晶，徐建华，梅安新

  

  1. 华东师范大学 地理系， 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室， 上海200062
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-31 修回日期:2003-05-15 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵晶

Fractal Study on Landuse Structure and Form Change:The Case of Central Areas in Shanghai(Chinese)

ZHAO Jing,XU Jian-hua,MEI An-xin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science,Ministry of Education, Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai200062, China
  • Received:2003-03-31 Revised:2003-05-15 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25
  • Contact: ZHAO Jing

摘要： 借助系统论中的信息论思想，分析近50年来上海中心城区土地利用结构的信息熵和均衡度；运用分形理论建立城市空间形态的分形结构模型，以边界维数和半径维数为依据对近50年来上海中心城区空间布局及形态的演化进行定量判定，探讨城市空间结构与形态的演变特征与规律；最后对上海中心城区土地利用结构和形态的演变机制进行了分析.

关键词: 城市土地利用, 空间形态, 信息熵, 分数维, 上海, 城市土地利用, 空间形态, 信息熵, 分数维, 上海

Abstract: Landuse structure and spatial form changes are studied for the central areas in Shanghai from 1947 to 2000. Based on the systems and the fractal theories, the information entropy and equilibrium degree of landuse structure are calculated and the fractal models of urban spatial forms are established for Shanghai. 
The main conclusions are: (1) In the past 50 years, the information entropy and equilibrium degree of landuse structure of Shanghai are increasing gradually, the differences in areas of each landuse type are reducing and the urban landuse structure are approaching to equilibrium state. (2) Boundary dimensions of landuse form have been decreased and the boundary forms of all the landuse types changed more regular and smooth since 1996. (3) Based on radius dimension, an annular spatial form from residential area to industrial area and to farmland according to distance away from city center is established. 
In the end, we summarized mechanism of landuse change as population explosion, science and technology advancement, economic growth, policy and society systems changing and so on.

Key words: spatial form, information entropy, fractal dimension, Shanghai, urban landuse, spatial form, information entropy, fractal dimension, Shanghai

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