关键词: 中华绒螯蟹幼蟹, 维生素B6, 营养需求, 生长, 转氨酶, 中华绒螯蟹幼蟹, 维生素B6, 营养需求, 生长, 转氨酶

Abstract: The basal diet was formulated using vitamin B₆-free casein as the protein source. Eight graded levels (0, 10, 30, 60,100,150,200 and 400 mg vitamin B₆ per kg diet) of vitamin B₆ were added to the basal diet. Each diet was fed to three replicate groups of E.sinensis (2.12±0.56) g for 10 weeks. Results showed that there were no significant differences in survival, weight gain, and the content of water and ash among crabs fed different diets. But protein utilization ratio (PUR) increased significantly with the increase of dietary vitamin B₆. The highest PUR was found in crabs fed diet with 100 mg vitamin B₆ per kg diet. Patterns of the content of crude protein and crude fat were similar to that of PUR. Crabs fed 100 mg vitamin B₆/kg diet had a significantly higher protein and fat content than that fed 0 and 400 mg vitamin B6 per kg diet. Besides, different dietary vitamin B₆ content also had significant effect on the activities of hepatopancreas glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT) ,while no significant difference was observed in glutamate aspartate transaminase (AST). But they both increased with the increase of dietary vitamin B6. The maximum hepatopancreas ALT activitiy was observed in crab fed the 100 mg vitamin B₆ per kg diet, and was significantly higher than all the other, except 30 mg vitamin B₆ per kg diet groups.
Combined, results in this study indicated that through stimulating the activity of transaminase, vitamin B₆ could assist the anabolism of protein, and then improved the accumulation of body protein and fat in crabs. Broken-line regression analysis showed that the optimum dietary pyridoxine requirement for maximum PUR and hepatopancreas ALT activity of E. sinensis under these experimental conditions was 81.675-85.74 mg pyridoxine per kg diet.

Key words: pyridoxine, nutrition requirement, growth, transaminase, juvenile Eriocheir sinensis, pyridoxine, nutrition requirement, growth, transaminase