华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 2009 ›› Issue (3): 98-107.

• 河流与海洋 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑潮对中国近海热盐输运的季节和年际变化

孙双文1，万彪2   

  1. 1. 中国海洋大学 海洋系， 山东 青岛266100； 2.海军工程大学 船舶与海洋工程系， 武汉430033
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-09 修回日期:2009-03-06 出版日期:2009-05-25 发布日期:2009-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙双文

Seasonal and interannual variations of the heat and salt transportsbetween Kuroshio and the costal oceans near China

SUN Shuangwen1,WAN Biao2   

  1. 1. Department of Oceanology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shangdong266100, China; 2. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Naval University ofEngineering, Wuhan430033, China
  • Received:2008-11-09 Revised:2009-03-06 Online:2009-05-25 Published:2009-05-25
  • Contact: SUN Shuangwen

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摘要： 应用垂向混合坐标系海洋模式（HYCOM），对赤道以及北太平洋进行了气候态模拟和1990-1999年的模拟.给出了黑潮对我国近海热量和盐量输运的定量结果，并对其季节和年际变化特征进行了分析.气候态模拟的结果表明，黑潮对东海的热量输运与该区域的海表面热通量同量级，且呈反向变化，热量输运冬季最大，夏季最小，7月为-9×1013W，2月为2.5×1014W，春、秋为过渡季节.黑潮向南海输运的热量除夏季为负值外，其它季节均为正值.黑潮年均向东海输运热量1.67×1014 W，向南海输运热量1.5×1014W.盐量输运的变化趋势与热量一致.对1990-1999年的模拟结果进行小波分析表明，黑潮对东海热量和盐量输运具有4~7年的显著周期，且与厄尔尼诺现象密切相关.厄尔尼诺年，黑潮向东海输运的热量和盐量均有明显减小.黑潮对南海热量和盐量输运的周期约为3~4年.黑潮对南海的热量输运也与厄尔尼诺现象存在负相关关系.

关键词: 黑潮, 输运, 东海, 南海, 数值模拟, 黑潮, 输运, 东海, 南海, 数值模拟

Abstract: The study was carried out using the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model. Both climatological and 10year (1990-1999) simulating results were used. According to the climatological results, the heat transport from Kuroshio to the East China Sea is maximum in winter, and minimum in summer. The transport to the South China Sea is always positive except in summer. The annual mean of heat transport to the East China Sea and South China sea is 1.67×1014 W and 1.5×1014 W. The salt transport changing trend is similar to the heat. According to the wavelet analysis of 1990-1999 simulating results, the transport to the East China Sea has a period of 4 to 7 years, and is negatively correlated with the nino 3.4 index. While the South China Sea transport’s period is 3 to 4 years, and also shows certain correlation with EL Nino.

Key words: transport, the East China Sea, the South China Sea, numerical simulation, Kuroshio, transport, the East China Sea, the South China Sea, numerical simulation

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