华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 2011 ›› Issue (2): 89-98.

• 环境工程 地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遥感和GIS方法的千岛湖库区集合植物群落宏观格局初步分析

王春叶3, 李德志1-3, 孙玉冰3, 李立科3， 赵鲁青3， 潘 宇3，吕媛媛3， 赵美霞3， 高锦瑾3   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室，上海 200062; 2. 浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，浙江 宁波 315114; 3. 华东师范大学 环境科学系,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-01 修回日期:2010-05-01 出版日期:2011-03-25 发布日期:2011-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 李德志

Analysis on the macro-pattern of meta-plant-community in Thousand Island Lake area using RS-GIS methods

WANG Chun-ye3, LI De-zhi1-3, SUN Yu-bing3, LI Li-ke3, ZHAO Lu-qing3, PAN Yu3, LU Yuan-yuan3, ZHAO Mei-xia3, GAO Jin-jin3
   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Ecological Restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. National Field Observation and Research Station in Tiantong Forest Ecosystem of Zhejiang, Ningbo Zhejiang 315114, China; 3. Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2010-02-01 Revised:2010-05-01 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25
  • Contact: LI De-zhi

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摘要： 以杭州市淳安县千岛湖库区的典型集合植物群落为研究对象，运用遥感和GIS方法对其宏观格局特征进行初步分析，探讨了不同面积岛屿的归一化植被指数及其不同等级岛屿斑块的景观格局.结果表明：岛屿大小与岛屿的归一化植被指数呈现明显的正相关关系.各类岛屿内部不同NDVI等级斑块的景观格局对其 NDVI整体大小有一定影响.整个景观的破碎化程度都很高.岛屿面积越大，各等级NDVI斑块的密度越小，破碎化程度越小，相同等级NDVI斑块间的连通性越强，景观类型也越多样，各斑块类型在景观中分布越均匀.这种植被格局有利于物种个体或繁殖体的迁移与定居，以及不同等级的局部植物群落(斑块)间的功能联系和群落结构稳定性的维持，因而NDVI整体水平也相对较高.千岛湖研究区NDVI等级斑块的景观指数计算结果较好地反映了其上分布的集合植物群落的宏观格局.该结果深化了对该区域景观水平格局的了解，并初步验证了遥感和GIS方法在分析集合植物群落的宏观格局时具有一定的适应性和可行性.

关键词: 集合群落, NDVI, 景观格局, 遥感影像, GIS, 千岛湖, 集合群落, NDVI, 景观格局, 遥感影像, GIS, 千岛湖

Abstract: The macro-pattern of a typical meta-plant-community in the area of Thousand Island Lake, Chun’an country, Hangzhou, was studied using the methods of remote sensing and GIS. The values of NDVI of islands with different sizes, and the landscape pattern of island patches with different grades of NDVI were studied. The results revealed the significant positive correlation between the sizes of islands and their NDVI values. The landscape pattern of patches with various NDVI grades within the different types of islands influenced on its overall level of NDVI values to some extent. The entire landscape suffered from high degree of fragmentation. The results showed that the larger the island area is, the smaller the density of patches with various NDVI grades is, the smaller the degree of fragmentation is, the stronger the cohesion of patches with same NDVI grade is, the more diverse the landscape types is, and the evener the distribution of patches of each type in the landscape is. Such vegetation pattern is conducive to the migration and colonization of individuals or propagules of species, as well as the functional linkage between local plant communities with different NDVI grades, and the maintenance of stability of community structures, resulting the relatively high overall level of NDVI. The results of the landscape indexes of the patches with various NDVI grades reflected the macro-pattern of the meta-plant-communities in the area of Thousand Island Lake, and deepened our understanding of the landscape pattern of the area, which preliminarily tested the adaptability and feasibility of the methods of remote sensing and GIS in studying the macro-pattern of meta-plant-communities in general.

Key words: NDVI, landscape pattern, remote sensing image, GIS, Thousand Island Lake, meta-community, NDVI, landscape pattern, remote sensing image, GIS, Thousand Island Lake

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