红海苏丹港海洋原油码头Bashayer II海域浮游生物种群结构的初步研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092209

华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 2020 ›› Issue (S1): 89-93.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092209

• 河口海岸科学技术与可持续的生态系统 • 上一篇下一篇

红海苏丹港海洋原油码头Bashayer II海域浮游生物种群结构的初步研究

SAAD S. Osama^1,²(), AHMED G. Amjed²

1. 厦门大学海洋与地球学院近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门　361000, 中国
2. 红海大学生物海洋学院, 苏丹市, 苏丹

收稿日期:2020-04-21 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-02-07

A preliminary study on phytoplankton composition at Bashayer II marine oil terminal, Red Sea, Sudan

Osama SAAD S.^1,²(), Amjed AHMED G.²

1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian　361000, China
2. Department of Biological Oceanography, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Red Sea University, Port Sudan, Sudan

Received:2020-04-21 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-02-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

压舱水对于船舶的运行和安全至关重要. 外来物种能通过船舶压舱水转移到其它海域, 给当地的海洋生物以及海洋生态系统平衡带来不利的影响, 甚至威胁人类健康. 苏丹港原油码头Bashayer II位于红海, 国际海运可能会影响当地浮游植物群落结构以及由船舶压舱水引入的外来浮游植物. 2013年, 每月在压舱水区域(A)和非压舱水区域(B)通过拖网采集浮游植物样本, 进行显微镜观察和计数. 在此次研究中, 发现了5门26科44属70余种浮游植物, 其中包括16种有害浮游植物. 夏季占主导地位的浮游植物优势种为蓝藻门束毛藻属浮游植物, 而冬季为硅藻门浮游植物, 甲藻的种群生物量在整个调查期间保持稳定. 调查结果表明, 观察到的所有浮游植物均为红海本地种, 未发现外来种. 此外, 在所有采样时间中, 两个站位的浮游植物组成之间均未发现显着差异(p>0.05). 本研究首次对红海苏丹港Bashayer II浮游植物群落结构开展调查, 为苏丹红海沿岸的浮游植物种类以及与船舶压舱水有关的浮游植物的长期观测提供了基础数据.

关键词: 压舱水, 浮游植物群落, 入侵物种, 红海, 苏丹

Key words: ballast water, plankton community, invasive species, Red Sea, Sudan

中图分类号:

P714

SAAD S. Osama, AHMED G. Amjed. 红海苏丹港海洋原油码头Bashayer II海域浮游生物种群结构的初步研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 2020(S1): 89-93.

Osama SAAD S., Amjed AHMED G.. A preliminary study on phytoplankton composition at Bashayer II marine oil terminal, Red Sea, Sudan[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2020, 2020(S1): 89-93.

图/表 2

Table 1

Fig.1

参考文献 14

1	RUIZ G M, RAWLINGS T K, DOBBS F C, et al. Global spread of microorganisms by ships. Nature, 2000, 6808, 49- 50.
2	GEF-UNDP-IMO GloBallast Partnerships and IOI. Guidelines for National Ballast Water Status Assessments [R]. GloBallast Monographs, 2009.
3	WU H, SHEN C, WANG Q, et al. Survivorship characteristics and adaptive mechanisms of phytoplankton assemblages in ballast water. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37, 580- 588.
4	IMO. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments [C]. London: International Maritime Organization, 2004.
5	HALLEGRAEFF G M, BOLCH C J. Transport of diatom and dinoflagellate resting spores in ships’ ballast water: implications for plankton biogeography and aquaculture. Journal of Plankton Research, 1992, 14, 1067- 1084.
6	AIDEED I M S, AL HABSHI N O, ALAMOUDI N A. Presence and Composition of Planktons’ Organisms in Ships Ballast Water Discharged in Al-Mukalla Harbor, Gulf of Aden. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2018, (1): 1- 11.
7	ELHAG A D, NASR D H. Studies in plankton populations in Port Sudan coastal area. Sudan Journal of Science, 1989, 12- 26.
8	University of Khartoum Consultancy House. A base-line survey of Bashayer terminal: A study requested by the federal ministry of energy [R]. Sudan, 1999.
9	University of Khartoum, Institute of Environmental Studies. A base-line survey of Bashayer Ⅱ Marine Terminal: A study requested by PETRODAR Petroleum Company [R]. Sudan, 2004.
10	KARLSON B, CUSACK C, BRESNAN E. Microscopic and molecular methods for quantitative phytoplankton analysis [M]. Paris: UNESCO, 2010.
11	TOMAS C R. Identifying marine phytoplankton [M]. New York: Academic Press, 1997.
12	ALKANDARI M, ALYAMANI F, ALRIFAIE K. Marine phytoplankton atlas of Kuwait's waters [M]. Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 2009.
13	ISMAEL A A. Phytoplankton of the Red Sea. RASUL N, STEWART I: The Red Sea [M]. 1st ed. Heidelberg: Springer Earth System Sciences, 2015.
14	ALKAWRI A. Seasonal variation in composition and abundance of harmful dinoflagellates in Yemeni waters, southern Red Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 112 (1/2): 225- 234.

No.	Taxa	Jan		Feb		Apr		May		Jun		Aug		Sep		Oct		Nov
No.	Taxa	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B	A	B
Cyanobacteria
1	Trichodesmium spp.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
Diatom
2	Chaetoceros spp.	+	+	+	+	+	+	+				+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
3	Guinardia spp.	+	+		+		+								+			+
4	Proboscia alata		+	+	+			+	+				+					+
5	Pseudo-nitzschia spp.	+	+	+	+	+	+				+			+	+	+	+	+
6	Skeletonema costatum	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
Dinoflagellates
7	Alexandrium sp.			+	+		+			+		+	+		+	+		+
8	Dinophysis caudata			+	+				+			+	+	+	+	+			+
9	Dinophysis miles																+	+
1	Gonyaulax polygramma											+	+		+
11	Ostreopsis sp.			+	+	+	+
12	Prorocentrum spp.	+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+	+			+	+	+	+
13	Protoperidinium spp.	+	+		+	+		+		+	+		+	+	+	+	+	+	+
14	Scrippsiella acuminata		+		+				+	+	+	+		+	+	+		+	+
15	Tripos furca	+	+	+				+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+
16	T. fusus	+	+					+	+	+	+			+		+	+	+	+

红海苏丹港海洋原油码头Bashayer II海域浮游生物种群结构的初步研究

A preliminary study on phytoplankton composition at Bashayer II marine oil terminal, Red Sea, Sudan

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 14

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价