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Strong representation of the Kaplan–Meier and hazard estimators for censored data with m-widely acceptable dependence

Ikhlasse Chebbab

National Higher School of Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies, Oran, Ageria; Laboratory of Statistics and Stochastic Processes, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bell Abbes, Algeria

ikhlasse.chebbab@ensttic.dz chebbab-ikhlasse@outlook.fr

Pages | Received 06 Aug. 2025, Accepted 20 May. 2026, Published online: 28 May. 2026,
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This paper investigates the asymptotic properties of the Kaplan–Meier and hazard estimators for censored survival time data. We conduct this analysis under the assumption of m-widely acceptable (m-WA) dependence, a generalized form of weak correlation. Using the Fuk–Nagaev inequality, we establish strong consistency and strong representation results for these estimators. Our findings show that the rate of strong consistency is near 𝑂⁡(√𝑔⁡(𝑛)⁢log⁡𝑛/𝑛) and the remainder term in the strong representation is of the same order. These results generalize and extend existing work for other types of dependent data, such as linearly extended negative quadrant-dependent (LENQD) and extended negative dependent (END) sequences, thereby broadening the theoretical foundation for these widely used statistical tools.

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To cite this article: Ikhlasse Chebbab (28 May 2026): Strong representation of the Kaplan–Meier and hazard estimators for censored data with m-widely acceptable dependence, Statistical Theory and Related Fields, DOI: 10.1080/24754269.2026.2679126
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/24754269.2026.2679126