华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 2018 ›› Issue (3): 157-169.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.03.017

• 地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市养老机构空间分布研究

陈洁1,2, 姚申君1,2, 吴健平1,2, 黄乐乐1,2, 任浙豪1,2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室, 上海 200241;
    2. 华东师范大学 地理科学学院, 上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-04 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 吴健平,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为地理信息系统开发与遥感应用.E-mail:jpwu@geo.ecnu.edu.cn E-mail:吴健平,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为地理信息系统开发与遥感应用.E-mail:jpwu@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈洁,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息系统开发与应用.E-mail:chenjie_9212@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金人才培养项目(J1310028)

Study on spatial distribution of residential care facilities in Shanghai

CHEN Jie1,2, YAO Shen-jun1,2, WU Jian-ping1,2, HUANG Le-le1,2, REN Zhe-hao1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Received:2017-09-04 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-29

摘要: 为对养老机构后期规划提供决策支持,以上海市养老机构数据为基础,运用GIS空间分析方法对全市养老机构空间分布和区位选择特征进行研究,探究其区域差异,结果表明:宏观上,上海市养老机构和床位资源充沛,但在城郊之间、辖区之间存在明显的区域差异;养老机构空间布局呈集聚分布状态,集聚核心处于中心城区;中心城区养老机构明显邻近住宅区和医疗机构,而郊区养老机构距离医疗机构较远,位置相对孤立.基于研究结果,提出相应建议:如养老机构的建设需要因地制宜,对落后地区的薄弱环节进行有针对性的加强和支持等,以期为上海市养老事业发展提供帮助,满足各个地区老人的养老需求,保证社会公平.

关键词: 养老机构, 空间分析, 区域差异, 老龄化, 上海

Abstract: In order to provide decision support for the development planning of residential care facilities, this study investigates spatial distribution and location selection of residential care facilities based on data from care facilities and GIS spatial analytical tools. The results show that existing nursing services can generally meet demands, but there are significant regional differences. Residential care facilities in Shanghai are spatially clustered in the central urban area. Facilities in the city center are adjacent to residential areas and medical institutions; meanwhile, the location of residential care facilities in the suburbs are isolated, probably due to a lack of medical service. Therefore, this paper suggests that the government should provide elderly residents with more nursing support in the suburbs to ensure social equity.

Key words: residential care facility, spatial analysis, regional differences, aging, Shanghai

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