上海市6条中小河道水质月动态评价及解析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.004

华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 2015 ›› Issue (2): 30-39.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.004

• “水体污染控制与治理”国家科技重大专项 • 上一篇下一篇

上海市6条中小河道水质月动态评价及解析

马明海^1,2，黄民生¹，胡伟¹，魏金豹¹，刘素芳¹，马俊飞¹，韩莉¹

1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院，上海200062；
2. 黄山学院生命与环境科学学院，安徽黄山245041

收稿日期:2014-07-29 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-05-28
通讯作者: 黄民生, 男, 教授, 博士生导师. 研究方向为水环境治理与修复. E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn.
作者简介:马明海, 男, 博士研究生.研究方向为河道治理与修复.E-mail: maminghai@hsu.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2013ZX07310001, 2014ZX07101012）；国家自然科学基金（51278192）；上海市学科带头人计划（11XD1402100）

Analysis and assessment on monthly dynamics of water quality in six medium and small creeks in Shanghai

MA Ming-hai^{1, 2},HUANG Min-sheng¹,HU Wei¹,WEI Jin-bao¹,LIU Su-fang¹,MA Jun-fei¹,HAN Li^1

1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 
2. School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Huang Shan University, Huangshan Anhui 245041, China

Received:2014-07-29 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2013年3月至2014年2月，以上海市6条中小型河道为研究对象，选择pH、WT、DO、SD、NH₄⁺-N、TN、DP、TP、COD_Cr、COD_Mn、BOD₅、TOC和Chl-a作为水质评价因子，分别采用主成分分析法、综合污染指数法、综合营养状态指数法、有机污染指数法和综合水质标识指数法评价河道水环境质量，并对各评价方法和污染源进行分析.结果表明，6条河道水环境质量的空间差异性较大，其中淡江河污染最严重，工业河次之，丽娃河水质最好.TN和TP是6条河道水环境的主要污染因子.6条河道中的磷均以溶解性磷酸盐为主，工业河、长浜河、真如港和淡江河中的氮以氨氮为主，樱桃河和丽娃河以硝酸盐氮为主.

关键词: 水环境质量, 中小河道, 指数评价, 月动态, 主成分分析

Abstract: The parameters of water quality such as pH, WT, DO, SD, NH₄⁺-N,TN,DP,TP,COD_Cr,COD_Mn,BOD₅,TOC和Chl-a were chosen as primary assessment factors to evaluate the water quality of six medium and small creeks in Shanghai by principal component analysis, comprehensive pollution index, comprehensive nutritive index, organic pollution index and comprehensive water quality identification index from Match 2013 to February 2014. The evaluation methods were compared, and pollution sources of creeks were also analyzed. Results showed that great spatial difference was obtained among the water qualities of six creeks. The water quality of Danjiang creek was the worst, followed by Gongye creek, and that of Liwa creek was the best. TN and TP were the main primary pollution factors. The major form of total phosphorus in the six creeks was existed as dissolved phosphorus. The main form of nitrogen in creeks of Gongye, Changbang, Zhenru and Danjiang was of ammonia nitrogen. However, nitrate nitrogen was considered as the main form of nitrogen in creeks of Yingtao and Liwa.

Key words: water quality, medium and small creek, index evaluation, monthlydynamics, principal component analysis

中图分类号:

X824

马明海, 黄民生, 胡伟, 魏金豹, 刘素芳, 马俊飞, 韩莉. 上海市6条中小河道水质月动态评价及解析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 2015(2): 30-39.

MA Ming-Hai, HUANG Min-Sheng, HU Wei, WEI Jin-Bao, LIU Su-Fang, MA Jun-Fei, HAN Li. Analysis and assessment on monthly dynamics of water quality in six medium and small creeks in Shanghai[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc, 2015, 2015(2): 30-39.

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上海市6条中小河道水质月动态评价及解析

Analysis and assessment on monthly dynamics of water quality in six medium and small creeks in Shanghai

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