华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 2015 ›› Issue (2): 40-47.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.02.005

• “水体污染控制与治理”国家科技重大专项 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于HSPF模型的流域水文水质模拟研究进展

韩莉,刘素芳,黄民生,马俊飞,魏金豹,胡伟   

  1. 华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院,上海200062
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-29 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 黄民生,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水环境治理与修复 E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:韩莉,女,博士研究生,研究方向为水环境治理与修复.E-mail: hl8949@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项(2014ZX07101012,2013ZX07310001)

Review of simulation research in hydrology and water quality based on HSPF model

HAN Li,LIU Su-fang,HUANG Min-sheng,MA Jun-fei,WEI Jin-bao,HU Wei   

  1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai200062, China
  • Received:2014-07-29 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-05-28

摘要: HSPF 模型是基于 BASINS 平台的半分布式的综合水文模型,能够准确模拟流域水文水质状况,并已在水资源和水环境领域中得到广泛的普及和应用.介绍了 HSPF 模型对水文、泥沙侵蚀及污染物的迁移模拟机理,对其在径流、污染物迁移、土地利用覆被变化及气候变化对流域水文水质的影响等领域的最新进展进行了评述.初步探讨了完善 HSPF 模型的研究方向,主要包括加强污染物迁移转化机理、参数的不确定性及与多学科模拟模型整合等方面的研究.

关键词: 水文水质模拟, HSPF 模型, 径流, 土地利用, 气候变化

Abstract: Hydrological Simulation ProgramFortran (HSPF) is a comprehensively semidistributed hydrological model and can simulate hydrological conditions and water quality accurately in watersheds. It has been extensively applied in the fields of water resources and environment. The article reviewed the model mechanism of hydrology,sediment erosion and migration of pollutants, and summarized the latest devolepments in the modeling of the runoff, the migration of pollutants,the influence of land use or land cover change and climate change on watersheds. Besides, the research directions of complete the model were discussed, including the migration mechanism of pollutant, the uncertainty of model parameters and the combination with other models.

Key words: simulation of hydrology and water quality, HSPF model, runoff, land use, climate change

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