华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市淀山湖春夏季浮游植物功能群组研究

张 琪[1], 蒋 跃[1], 靳士科[1], 王娟娟[1], 朱 莎[1], 薄芳芳[2], 由文辉[1]   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院, 上海200241;
    2. 上海市绿化管理指导站, 上海 200020
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-17 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 由文辉, 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为城市生态学、水域生态学. E-mail: youwenhui1964@126.com.

Phytoplankton functional cohort study of Shanghai Dianshan Lake in spring and summer

ZHANG Qi[1], JIANG Yue[1], JIN Shi-ke[1], WANG Juan-juan[1], ZHU Sha[1], BO Fang-fang[2], YOU Wen-hui[1]   

  1. 1. College of Ecological and Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    2. Shanghai Administrative Directive Station for Afforestatio, Shanghai 200020, China
  • Received:2016-06-17 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-01-13

摘要:

浮游植物功能群从生态学的角度, 利用生态位原理为浮游植物划分归类, 更好地阐述了浮游植物种间及其与环境的关系, 为淡水生态系统研究中预测浮游植物群落发生、水体监测等提供了更为准确的依据. 本研究于2015年4月及7月开展对上海市淀山湖春夏季浮游植物功能群组成及其影响 因子的研究, 分别将采集到的浮游植物归入相应的功能群. 结果为, 春季功能群(20个), 分别为B、C、D、E、F、G、H1、J、Lo、M、MP、P、TB、TC、W1、W2、 X1、X2、X3和Z; 夏季功能群(17个), 分别为B、C、D、F、G、J、Lo、M、MP、TB、TC、W1、 W2、X1、X2、X3和Z. 其中春季优势功能群为 X2、X1、P、Lo和J, 夏季优势功能群为 X2、X1、P和Lo. RDA分析结果显示, 影响淀山湖浮游植物优势功能群变化的主要环境因子是Kd、T、DO、σ和TP.

关键词: 浮游植物, 功能群, 淀山湖, 环境因子

Abstract:

From the perspective of ecology and by using the theory of ecological niche, phytoplankton functional group has a better description about the relationship between phytoplankton and their environment, and provides a more accurate basis for freshwater system research about the composition of phytoplankton and water monitoring. This research of phytoplankton functional group composition and influence factor is carried out in spring and summer in 2015 in Shanghai Dianshan Lake, and phytoplankton were collected and respectively in the function of the corresponding group. The results for spring function group (20 in total) B, C, D, E, F, G, H1, J, Lo, M, MP, P, TB, TC, W1, W2, X1, X2, X3, and Z. Summer function group (17 in total) includes B, C, D, F, G, J, Lo, M, MP, TB, TC, W1, W2, X1, X2, X3, and Z. Advantage function group for the spring is X1, X2 and, Lo, J; summer advantage function group is X2, X1, P, Lo. Through the analysis of
the RDA, the main factor which has a great influence on phytoplankton advantages is Kd, T, DO,  and TP.

Key words: phytoplankton, functional group, Dianshan Lake, environment factors