上海市河道水环境与蚊幼孳生关系分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.06.015

华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 2017 ›› Issue (6): 156-163.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2017.06.015

• 生态与环境科学 • 上一篇

上海市河道水环境与蚊幼孳生关系分析

马明海^1,2, 刘善文¹, 黄民生¹, 冷培恩³

1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海 200062;
2. 黄山学院生命与环境科学学院, 安徽黄山 245041;
3. 上海市疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防治科, 上海 200031

收稿日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-11-25
通讯作者: 黄民生,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水环境治理与修复.E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:马明海,男,博士研究生,研究方向为河道治理与修复.E-mail:maminghai@hsu.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2013ZX07310001，2014ZX07101012）；国家自然科学基金（51278192）；普陀区高层次人才科研创新项目（普人才2014-A-18）

Analysis on relationship between mosquito larvae breeding and river water environment in Shanghai

MA Ming-hai^1,2, LIU Shan-wen¹, HUANG Min-sheng¹, LENG Pei-en³

1. School of Ecology and Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Huangshan University, Huangshan Anhui, 245041, China;
3. Department of vector control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, 200031, China

Received:2016-11-17 Online:2017-11-25 Published:2017-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究影响河道蚊虫孳生的水环境因素，2012年7月至2013年7月，对上海市7条河道进行蚊幼采集及水质分析，采用模糊聚类法评价河道水质，对蚊幼密度与水质的耦联关系进行相关性分析.结果表明，7条河道中有3条阳性河道，优势蚊种为淡色库蚊.城市河道水体蚊幼孳生的季节为春末夏初，5月蚊幼密度最大.河道蚊幼密度与水中溶解态磷酸盐（DP）呈显著正相关关系（p<0.01），当河道水体中叶绿素a（Chla）浓度小于80 mg/m³时，蚊幼密度随着Chla浓度的增加而显著增加（p<0.05）.在合适的水环境背景下，缓流型河道可成为蚊虫潜在的孳生地.

关键词: 河道水环境, 聚类分析, 蚊幼, 相关性

Abstract: Monthly data on water quality and larval density were obtained from 7 rivers in Shanghai from July 2012 to July 2013, in order to determine the effects of river water environment on the distribution and abundance of immature mosquitoes. Fuzzy clustering method was used for evaluation of river water quality. Correlation analysis of larval density and water quality was implemented. Results showed that 3 rivers were considered as positive rivers from total 7 rivers. Culex pipiens pallens was the predominant species in the studied regions. High incidence of larvae from urban rivers appeared in late spring-early summer and larval density reached a peak in May. Larval density was positively significant with dissolved phosphate (DP) (p <0.01). Moreover, larval density increased significantly with the increase of Chla concentration (p <0.05) when the concentration of chlorophylla (Chla) was lower than 80 mg/m³. Slow-flowing river might be a potential habitat for some mosquito species under the appropriate conditions of water environment.

Key words: river water environment, cluster analysis, mosquito larvae, relationship

中图分类号:

X835

马明海, 刘善文, 黄民生, 冷培恩. 上海市河道水环境与蚊幼孳生关系分析[J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 2017(6): 156-163.

MA Ming-hai, LIU Shan-wen, HUANG Min-sheng, LENG Pei-en. Analysis on relationship between mosquito larvae breeding and river water environment in Shanghai[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc, 2017, 2017(6): 156-163.

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上海市河道水环境与蚊幼孳生关系分析

Analysis on relationship between mosquito larvae breeding and river water environment in Shanghai

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