冷分子静电曲面反射镜

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201922014

华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 2020 ›› Issue (2): 64-69.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.201922014

冷分子静电曲面反射镜

李静, 杨正海, 侯顺永, 魏斌, 林钦宁, 杨涛, 印建平

华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室, 上海　200062

收稿日期:2019-05-09 发布日期:2020-03-16
通讯作者: 侯顺永,男,助理研究员,研究方向为原子分子光学、冷分子制备与操控.E-mail:syhou@phy.ecnu.edu.cn;印建平,男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为原子分子与量子光学.E-mail:jpyin@phy.ecnu.edu.cn E-mail:syhou@phy.ecnu.edu.cn;jpyin@phy.ecnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（91536218，11034002，11274114，11504112，11874151）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（2011CB921602）；中央高校基本科研基金；上海市浦江人才计划（18PJ1403100）；上海市自然科学基金（18ZR1412700）；上海高校特聘教授（东方学者）岗位计划

Electrostatic curved mirror of cold molecules

LI Jing, YANG Zhenghai, HOU Shunyong, WEI Bin, LIN Qinning, YANG Tao, YIN Jianping

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200062, China

Received:2019-05-09 Published:2020-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分子(原子)平面反射镜作为重要的光学元件之一, 被广泛应用于分子(原子)囚禁、储存、导引等实验中; 但由于其仅能实现粒子纵向速度改变而在横向上没有聚焦作用, 从而导致了粒子容易发散. 以重氨(ND₃)分子为例, 提出了一种结构简洁、紧凑的微型静电曲面反射镜, 通过理论计算并与Monte-Carlo模拟, 验证了其在改变分子运动方向的同时能够实现横向聚束, 进而大大增加反射分子数目. 因此, 该类反射镜可广泛用于分子操控与装载以及构成各类分子腔体等领域.

关键词: 微静电曲面反射镜, 冷分子, 分子腔

Abstract: As one of the most important optical instruments, molecular (atomic) reflecting mirrors have been broadly applied in experiments for trapping, loading, and guiding of molecules (atoms); however, given that the mirrors can only change the velocity of particles in the longitudinal direction, there is no focusing capability in the lateral direction and particles can subsequently diverge. Using ND₃ as an example, we propose a compact micro electrostatic curved mirror to address this issue; we show via theoretical calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations that the proposed mirror can both direct a beam of molecules and achieve transverse bunching of molecules. This kind of reflecting mirror can be used in an extensive range of optical applications for manipulating or loading molecules, composing molecular cavities, and so forth.

Key words: micro electrostatic curved mirror, cold molecules, molecular cavity

中图分类号:

O435.1

李静, 杨正海, 侯顺永, 魏斌, 林钦宁, 杨涛, 印建平. 冷分子静电曲面反射镜[J]. 华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 2020(2): 64-69.

LI Jing, YANG Zhenghai, HOU Shunyong, WEI Bin, LIN Qinning, YANG Tao, YIN Jianping. Electrostatic curved mirror of cold molecules[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2020, 2020(2): 64-69.

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冷分子静电曲面反射镜

Electrostatic curved mirror of cold molecules

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