华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 2008 ›› Issue (4): 40-48.

• 城市化进程中上海植被多样性、格局和动态 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市化进程中上海植被的多样性、空间格局和动态响应(Ⅱ)：城市废弃地上海江湾机场的植物组成

杨永川1,2, 王娟3, 达良俊3   

  1. 1. 重庆大学 城市建设与环境工程学院, 重庆 400045; 2. 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室, 重庆 400045; 3. 华东师范大学 环境科学系 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-25 发布日期:2008-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 达良俊

Diversity, special pattern and dynamics of vegetation under urbanization in Shanghai(Ⅱ):Study on the flora of Jiangwan Airport, an abandoned land, Shanghai(Chinese)

YANG Yong-Chuan1,2, WANG Juan3, Da Liang-jun3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045,China;2. Key Lab of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment，Ministry of Education,Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045,China; 3. Department of Environment Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai KeyLaboratory for Ecology of Urbanization Process and Eco-restoration,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2007-05-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-25 Published:2008-07-25
  • Contact: Da Liang-jun

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摘要： 以上海市区放弃管理的江湾机场为例，探讨了城市区域自然植被的物种组成特征. 江湾机场植物物种丰富，共有野生维管植物66科176属229种，其中蕨类植物5科5属5种，种子植物61科171属224种.维管植物中82.6%为草本植物，世界广布种占总种数的28.8%.171属种子植物划分为13个分区类型，以温带成分稍占优势，组成复杂、地理成分多样.江湾机场面临二次开发，建议在规划过程中加强小生境保护，并对现存植被进行分级控制，快速建成低成本、高效益的绿地网络.

关键词: 废弃地, 江湾机场, 植物组成, 维管植物, 生境, 废弃地, 江湾机场, 植物组成, 维管植物, 生境

Abstract: The floristic character of abandoned Jiangwan Airport in Shanghai was analyzed. The flora of vascular plant in the study area consisted of 229 species and varieties, 176 genera and 66 families' of which 5 species, 5 genera and 5 families belonged to Pteridophyta. Among the vascular flora, 82.6 percentages was herbage and 28.8 percentages was Cosmopolitan. According to the geographical distribution of seed plants genera, they were divided into 13 types (varieties included). The floristic composition is complex and geographical components are various, meanwhile temperate elements have a little superiority. For Jiangwan Airport is faced with the further exploitation, the key habitats should be conserved and the vegetation also should be managed according to their status to construct a green space system with lower cost and higher value rapidly.

Key words: jiangwan airport, flora, vascular plant, biotope, abandoned land, jiangwan airport, flora, vascular plant, biotope

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