华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 2010 ›› Issue (2): 26-33.

• 环境工程 地理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

涪陵区春季鸟类群落及其对于区域生态保护的意义

吴少斌1,方平1,韩宗先1,罗祖奎2,李宏群1,张燕1,伍莎1   

  1. 1. 长江师范学院 生命科学系,重庆408003; 2. 华东师范大学 生命科学学院,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-03 修回日期:2009-10-06 出版日期:2010-03-25 发布日期:2010-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴少斌

Spring avian community characteristics in Fuling and its ecological perspective for regional reserve

WU Shao bin1,FANG Ping1,HAN Zong xian1,LUO Zhu kui2,LI Hong qun1,ZHANG Yan1,WU Sha1   

  1. 1. Department of Biology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqin 408003, China;2. School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2009-06-03 Revised:2009-10-06 Online:2010-03-25 Published:2010-03-25
  • Contact: WU Shao bin

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摘要： 按照生境特征分为水域、次生林、居民点和农田4种鸟类群落，于2006-2008年采用样线法对涪陵区春季鸟类进行了调查.结果表明，春季共记录到鸟类96种，重要值高的鸟类（200≤IV≤300）4种，广布型鸟类38种.次生林鸟类群落的物种数和Shannon Wiener指数均最高；水域、水域-农田、次生林-居民点鸟类群落的均匀性指数（Pielou指数）、Jaccard相似性指数、Cosine相似性指数分别最高.农业生产结构的不合理性和工业污染是影响涪陵区鸟类的主要因素，提倡执行“天然林保护工程”.

关键词: 鸟类, 春季, 群落, 生态保护, 涪陵区, 鸟类, 春季, 群落, 生态保护, 涪陵区

Abstract: By the method of line transect, a bird survey was conducted in Fuling, Chongqing China, in the springs during 20062008. According to the habitat characteristics, the avian communities were classified into four catalogues: water area community, secondary forest community, residential area community, and farmland community. A total of 96 bird species was recorded, including 4 species with important values from 200 to 300 and 38 widely distributed ones. The secondary forest habitat has the highest species richness and index of ShannonWiener. Avian communities in the water area, water areafarmland, and forestresidential area have the highest Pielou index, Jaccard index, and Cosine index, respectively. Impacts affecting birds in Fuling arise mainly from the irrational agriculture configure and industrial pollution. The study suggested that Natural Forest Protection Projects should be advocated and practiced.

Key words: spring, community, ecological protection, Fuling, avifanua, spring, community, ecological protection, Fuling

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