华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 2013 ›› Issue (2): 30-37, 55.

• 地理学 河口海岸学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的上海市犯罪空间特征研究

钟海东1， 吴健平2， 余柏蒗2， 王占宏2   

  1. 1. 浙江万里学院 现代物流学院，浙江 宁波 315100；
    2. 华东师范大学 资源与环境科学学院 地理信息科学教育部重点实验室，上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-01 修回日期:2012-06-01 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-03-20

Study on the spatial pattern of Shanghai crime based upon GIS

ZHONG Hai-dong 1， WU Jian-ping 2， YU Bai-lang 2， WANG Zhan-hong 2   

  1. 1. Modern Logistics School, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315100, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, Ministry of Education, School of Resources and Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2012-03-01 Revised:2012-06-01 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-20

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摘要： 首先分析了地理信息系统（Geographical Information Systems, GIS）用于城市犯罪研究的优点，并回顾了国内外基于GIS的城市犯罪研究现状.然后，以2006年上海市公安局提供的犯罪数据为基础，对抢劫、敲诈勒索、盗窃和诈骗4类案件进行了数据挖掘分析，并运用ArcGIS进行犯罪特征的空间分析.研究结果表明，上海市外环以内，特别是城市核心区是犯罪最高发区域，同时人民广场也是上海市犯罪的“热点”地区.本研究结果有助于相关部门制订更加有效的预防和打击犯罪的策略.

关键词: 犯罪, 地理信息系统, 上海, 空间特征

Abstract: After discussing the advantages of using GIS in urban crime research and reviewing the research status based on GIS in home and abroad, this paper studied then the spatial pattern of Shanghai crimes (robbery, racketeering, theft and fraud) by applying ArcGIS, based on crime data of 2006 from Shanghai Public Security Bureau. The research shows there is an obvious concentration characteristics of the crime events within the outer ring road of Shanghai, especially in the central urban space, and there is a significant time pattern of Shanghai crimes, with the “hot spot” in the People’s Square. The result can be used as a useful support or basis for policy makers and the police departments for active crime attacks and preventions.

Key words: crime, GIS, Shanghai, spatial pattern

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