华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 2021 ›› Issue (4): 39-45.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.04.005

• 水体污染控制与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

太湖流域工业点源排污许可管理技术集成与应用研究

国晓春1,2,3,4(), 韩镇阳1,2,3,4, 卢少勇1,2,3,4,*(), 郑丙辉1,2,3,4, 田泽斌1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. 中国环境科学研究院 湖泊水污染治理与生态修复技术国家工程实验室, 北京　100012
    2. 中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护洞庭湖科学观测研究站, 北京　100012
    3. 中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验室, 北京　100012
    4. 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京　100012
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-11 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 卢少勇 E-mail:guoxiaochun419@163.com;lushy2000@163.com
  • 作者简介:国晓春, 女, 博士研究生, 副研究员, 研究方向为污染物生物效应与生态风险.E-mail: guoxiaochun419@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2018ZX07208008)

Research on the integration and application of industrial point source emission permit management technology in Taihu Basin

Xiaochun GUO1,2,3,4(), Zhenyang HAN1,2,3,4, Shaoyong LU1,2,3,4,*(), Binghui ZHENG1,2,3,4, Zebin TIAN1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing　100012, China
    2. Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu (SEPSORSLD), Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing　100012, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Agency for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing　100012, China
    4. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing　100012, China
  • Received:2020-12-11 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-23
  • Contact: Shaoyong LU E-mail:guoxiaochun419@163.com;lushy2000@163.com

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摘要：

梳理了国内外排污许可制度的发展历程, 分析总结了国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(简称“水专项”)实施初期太湖流域排污许可管理体系存在的问题和科技需求. 根据对“十一五”、“十二五”水专项太湖技术成果的梳理总结, 从控制单元划分、控制单元污染负荷核定、控制单元水环境容量核算、重点行业水污染控制与治理技术评估、排污许可量分配和证后动态监管角度集成形成工业点源排污许可管理成套技术. 同时阐释了成套技术在太湖流域的应用成效, 以期为太湖流域排污许可管理制度的实施提供经验和借鉴.

关键词: 水专项, 太湖流域, 控制单元, 排污许可量分配, 排污许可管理, 技术集成应用

Abstract:

In this paper, we provide an overview of the development of emission permit systems domestically and globally, and analyze the problems and technology requirements for an emission permit management system at the initial stage of the National Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (referred to hereinafter as the “Water Program”) in the Taihu Basin. Based on a summary of technical achievements from the 11th and 12th Five-Year Plans for the Taihu Basin Water Program, a comprehensive set of industrial point source emission permit management technology methods was developed for unit division, control unit pollution load verification, control unit water environmental capacity calculation, assessment of water pollution control and management for key industries, allocation of emission permits, and dynamic monitoring. Furthermore, the effects of implementing a complete set of technologies in Taihu Lake Basin were explored and will serve as a reference for the implementation of a pollution permit management system.

Key words: water program, Taihu Basin, control unit, emission permit allocation, emission permit management, technology integration and application

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