华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 2021 ›› Issue (4): 90-98.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.04.011

• 水体污染控制与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米材料在藻华控制方面的应用与研究进展

袁育鑫1,2,3,4, 刘佳敏1,2,3,4, 潘玲1,2,3,4, 王丽红1,2,3,4, 张雪俐1,2,3,4, 黄民生1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 生态与环境科学学院 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海 200241
    2. 崇明生态研究院, 上海 202162
    3. 上海有机固废生物转化工程技术研究中心,上海 200241
    4. 自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 黄民生 E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科技专项(2017ZX07207001, 2018ZX07208008)

A review of applications and research progress on the use of nanoparticles for the inhibition of harmful algal bloom

Yuxin YUAN1,2,3,4, Jiamin LIU1,2,3,4, Ling PAN1,2,3,4, Lihong WANG1,2,3,4, Xueli ZHANG1,2,3,4, Minsheng HUANG1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    2. Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
    3. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai 200241
    4. Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Eco-Restoration in Metropolitan Area (Ministry of Natural Resources), Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2020-11-16 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-23
  • Contact: Minsheng HUANG E-mail:mshuang@des.ecnu.edu.cn

摘要:

总结了不同类型纳米材料对藻华控制的作用机制最新研究进展, 系统分析了环境因子对纳米材料调控营养盐迁移转化以及细胞毒性过程的影响. 并在此基础上对纳米材料的固定化研究提出展望, 以期实现纳米材料功能化和对其环境风险的精确管控, 为藻华治理提供新的解决思路.

关键词: 纳米材料, 藻华, 营养盐, 细胞毒性, 固定化

Abstract:

This review summarizes the latest research progress on the inhibition mechanism of different nanoparticles on algal bloom. We systematically analyze the influence of environmental factors on migration and transformation of nutrients and the cytotoxicity process regulated by nanoparticles. The future prospects for the immobilization of nanoparticles are explored, and the paper proposes ideas to realize the functional performance of nanomaterials while controlling environmental risks. This research sheds light on new strategies for the inhibition of algal bloom.

Key words: nanoparticles, harmful algal bloom, nutrients, cytotoxicity, immobilization

中图分类号: