References
- Aickin M. (2001). Randomization, balance, and the validity and efficiency of design-adaptive allocation methods. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 94, 97–119. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3758(00)00228-7 [Google Scholar]
- Aickin M. (2002). Beyond randomization. The Journal of Alternative Medicine, 8, 765–772. [Google Scholar]
- Brikett N. J. (1985). Adaptive allocation in randomized controlled trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 6, 146–155. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(85)90120-5 [Google Scholar]
- Efron B. (1971). Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced. Biometrika, 58, 403–417. doi: 10.1093/biomet/58.3.403 [Google Scholar]
- Forsythe A. B. (1987). Validity and power of tests when groups have been balanced for prognostic factors. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 5, 193–200. doi: 10.1016/0167-9473(87)90015-6 [Google Scholar]
- Hagino A., Hamada C., Yoshimura I., Ohashi Y., Sakamoto J., & Nakazato H. (2004). Statistical comparison of random allocation methods in cancer clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 25, 572–584. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2004.08.004 [Google Scholar]
- Kalish L. A., & Begg C. B. (1985). Treatment allocation methods in clinical trials: A review. Statistics in Medicine, 4, 129–144. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780040204 [Google Scholar]
- Ma W., Hu F., & Zhang L. (2015). Testing hypotheses of covariate-adaptive randomized clinical trials. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 110(510), 669–680. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2014.922469 [Taylor & Francis Online], [Google Scholar]
- Pocock S. J., & Simon R. (1975). Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics, 31, 103–115. doi: 10.2307/2529712 [Google Scholar]
- Shao J., & Yu X. (2013). Validity of tests under covariate-adaptive biased coin randomization and generalized linear models. Biometrics, 69, 960–969. doi: 10.1111/biom.12062 [Google Scholar]
- Shao J., Yu X., & Zhong B. (2010). A theory for testing hypotheses under covariate-adaptive randomization. Biometrika, 97, 347–360. doi: 10.1093/biomet/asq014 [Google Scholar]
- Taves D. R. (1974). Minimization: A new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 443–453. doi: 10.1002/cpt1974155443 [Google Scholar]
- Weir C. J., & Lees K. R. (2003). Comparison of stratification and adaptive methods for treatment allocation in an acute stroke clinical trial. Statistics in Medicine, 22, 705–726. doi: 10.1002/sim.1366 [Google Scholar]