Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science) >

2024 , Vol. 2024 >Issue 3: 136 - 146

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.03.015

Quantum Physics and Quantum Information Processing

E-payment protocol scheme based on quantum entanglement measurement theory

  • Minhao ZHU ,
  • Lei MA
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  • School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai　200241, China

Received date: 2023-04-06

  Online published: 2024-05-25

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Abstract

An electronic payment protocol based on basic quantum mechanics is proposed. Some current loopholes in the classic payment systems pose security risks. The proposed scheme utilizes the correlations existing between entangled particles at the quantum level to implement the steps of signing, purchasing, and paying, whereby the validity of a signature is verified via quantum one-way functions and quantum SWAP test circuits. Payment information is transmitted through redundant particles in channel detection, thereby saving costs. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has unconditional security as guaranteed by the basic principles of quantum mechanics and meets the basic requirements of payment systems.

Key words： quantum payment protocol; quantum entanglement; quantum signature; unconditional security

Cite this article

Minhao ZHU , Lei MA . E-payment protocol scheme based on quantum entanglement measurement theory[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2024 , 2024(3) : 136 -146 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.03.015

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