华东师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 2004 ›› Issue (3): 99-104.

• 地理学 河口海岸学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SDSS的上海城市防汛决策支持研究

郑晓阳, 俞立中, 杨萌   

  1. 华东师范大学 地理系,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-05 修回日期:2003-04-16 出版日期:2004-09-25 发布日期:2004-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 郑晓阳

A Study on SDSS-based Shanghai Flood Control Decision Support

ZHENG Xiao-yang, YU Li-zhong, YANG Meng   

  1. Department of Geography, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2003-03-05 Revised:2003-04-16 Online:2004-09-25 Published:2004-09-25
  • Contact: ZHENG Xiao-yang

摘要: 随着城市现代化进程的日益加快,城市防汛管理和决策水平滞后的状况更为突出,需要引入SDSS(空间决策支持系统)的理论和技术来全面支持防汛决策过程.针对特大城市上海的防汛特点,综合水文、气象、地理、城市、地理信息系统、模型库、知识库等多项内容,设计了具有实时监测、预测预报特色的防汛SDSS.系统辅助防汛指挥部门科学合理地制定决策调度方案,初步实现把城市防汛工作纳入现代化管理轨道的目标.

关键词: SDSS, 城市防汛, 决策支持, 地理信息系统, 上海, SDSS, 城市防汛, 决策支持, 地理信息系统, 上海

Abstract: With rapid modernization of big cities, increasingly more problems have been found in urban flood control management and decision-making. Thus it is necessary to introduce SDSS theory and technology in order to optimize decision-making process. Based on characteristics of Shanghai flood control, and integrated with hydrology, meteorology, geomorphology, Geographic Information System, model database and knowledge database, a flood control SDSS was designed for the purpose of real-time monitoring and forecasting. Depending on the system, flood control departments can make scientific and reasonable decisions, and realize the objective of bringing flood control into modern administration.

Key words: urban flood control, decision support, GIS, Shanghai, SDSS, urban flood control, decision support, GIS, Shanghai

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