1 |
BRAUDEL F. Civilization and Capitalism 15th–18th Century (III): The Prespective of the World [M]. English translation. New York: Williams Collins Sons & Row, 1984: 430-441.
|
2 |
BALDWIN D. Power analysis and world politics: New trends versus old tendencies [J]. World Politics, 1979, 31(2): 161-194.
|
3 |
CISSOKO S M. The Songhay from the 12th to the 16th century [M]// General History of Africa (IV): Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. 2000: 187-210.
|
4 |
LEVTZION N. The Cambridge History of Africa (III): From 1050 to 1600 [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008: 348-354.
|
5 |
Trans Saharam trade routes [EB/OL]. (2019-01-05)[2020-02-15]. https://www.worldheritagesite.org/connection/Trans+Saharan+trade+routes.
|
6 |
CEESAY H, GREEN T. Trans-Saharan trade: Origins, organization, and effects in the development of West Africa [EB/OL]. [2019-07-07]. https://wasscehistorytextbook.com/2-trans-saharan-trade-origins-organization-and-effects-in-the- development-of-west-africa/.
|
7 |
NEWITT M. The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415-1670, a Documentary History [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 151-152.
|
8 |
ILLIFE J. Africans: The History of a Continent [M]. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007: 131-136.
|
9 |
LOVEJOY P E. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa [M]. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
|