Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 2024 ›› Issue (4): 137-149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.04.013
• Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chen ZHANG1,2,3, Zhi TANG1,2,3, Yan LU4,5, Rui LI1,2,3, Zhongyang GUO1,2,3,*()
Received:
2023-05-15
Accepted:
2023-09-15
Online:
2024-07-25
Published:
2024-07-23
Contact:
Zhongyang GUO
E-mail:zyguo@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Chen ZHANG, Zhi TANG, Yan LU, Rui LI, Zhongyang GUO. Accounting and change analysis of ecological asset in Yingpu Street, Shanghai[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2024, 2024(4): 137-149.
Table 2
Ecosystem service value per unit area in Shanghai 单位: 元/(hm2·a)"
1级类型 | 2级服务类型 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 湿地 |
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 646.70 | 213.41 | 278.08 | 342.75 |
原材料生产 | 252.22 | 1927.18 | 232.82 | 226.35 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 465.62 | 2793.76 | 970.06 | 329.82 |
气候调节 | 627.31 | 2632.09 | 1008.86 | 1332.22 | |
水源涵养 | 497.97 | 2645.02 | 982.99 | 12138.64 | |
废物处理 | 898.92 | 1112.33 | 853.65 | 9603.56 | |
支持服务 | 土壤保持 | 950.66 | 2599.75 | 1448.61 | 265.15 |
生物多样性保持 | 659.64 | 2916.63 | 1209.34 | 2218.19 | |
文化服务 | 景观调节 | 109.94 | 1345.15 | 562.64 | 2871.36 |
Table 3
Other data sources"
类型 | 指标 | 空间分辨率/m | 来源 |
社会经济数据 | 夜间灯光 (night time light, NTL) | 500 | |
人口数量 (population, POP) | 100 | ||
国内生产总值 (gross domestic product, GDP) | 1000 | ||
自然环境数据 | 归一化差值植被指数 (normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI) | 30 | |
地表温度 (land surface temperature, LST) | 30 | ||
高程 (digital elevation model, DEM) | 30 | ||
坡度 (Slope) | 30 |
Table 4
Ecological asset stocks of Yingpu in 2021"
生态资产类型 | 总面积/hm2 | 不同质量等级生态资产存量 | |||||||||||||
优 | 良 | 中 | 差 | 劣 | |||||||||||
面积/hm2 | 比例/% | 面积/hm2 | 比例/% | 面积/hm2 | 比例/% | 面积/hm2 | 比例/% | 面积/hm2 | 比例/% | ||||||
林地 | 59.67 | 4.07 | 6.83 | 24.13 | 40.45 | 20.44 | 34.25 | 10.15 | 17.02 | 0.86 | 1.45 | ||||
草地 | 163.94 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 14.96 | 9.12 | 64.79 | 39.52 | 65.33 | 39.85 | 18.12 | 11.05 | ||||
湿地 | 200.94 | - | - | - | - | 200.94 | 100 | - | - | - | - | ||||
耕地 | 230.04 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 14.97 | 6.50 | 171.58 | 74.59 | 42.39 | 18.43 | 0.57 | 0.25 |
Table 5
Ecological assets flow of Yingpu in 2021 单位: 106元"
1级服务类型 | 2级服务类型 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 湿地 | 总计 |
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.28 |
原材料生产 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.26 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.51 |
气候调节 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.74 | |
水源涵养 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 2.44 | 2.87 | |
废物处理 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 1.93 | 2.35 | |
支持服务 | 土壤保持 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.67 |
生物多样性保持 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.45 | 0.97 | |
文化服务 | 景观调节 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.58 | 0.78 |
总计 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 1.25 | 5.91 | 9.43 |
Table 6
Changes in ecological asset stocks of different quality levels in Yingpu from 2000 to 2021"
生态资产类型 | 不同质量等级生态资产存量 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
合计/hm2 | 优/hm2 | 良/hm2 | 中/hm2 | 差/hm2 | 劣/hm2 | ||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | 2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | 2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | 2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | 2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | 2000 | 2021 | 变化量 | ||||||
林地 | 1.25 | 59.67 | 58.42 | - | 4.07 | 4.07 | - | 24.13 | 24.13 | 0.03 | 20.44 | 20.41 | 0.98 | 10.15 | 9.17 | 0.24 | 0.86 | 0.62 | |||||
草地 | 23.07 | 163.94 | 140.87 | 2.56 | 0.75 | –1.81 | 3.78 | 14.96 | 11.18 | 5.86 | 64.79 | 58.93 | 7.20 | 65.33 | 58.13 | 3.68 | 18.12 | 14.44 | |||||
湿地 | 294.15 | 200.94 | –93.21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 200.95 | 200.95 | 294.15 | - | –294.15 | - | - | - | |||||
耕地 | 659.62 | 230.04 | –429.58 | 1.52 | 0.53 | –0.99 | 251.17 | 14.97 | –236.20 | 371.04 | 171.58 | –199.46 | 32.35 | 42.39 | 10.04 | 3.55 | 0.57 | –2.98 |
Table 9
Profit and loss statement of ecological asset stocks in Yingpu from 2000 to 2021 单位: hm2"
生态系统类型 | 林地 | 草地 | 湿地 | 耕地 | 城镇 | 裸地 | |
2000年期初存量 | 1.25 | 23.07 | 294.15 | 659.62 | 560.03 | 22.21 | |
存量增加 | 退耕还林 | 34.56 | - | - | - | - | - |
其他林地增加 | 25.10 | - | - | - | - | - | |
退耕还草 | - | 78.50 | - | - | - | - | |
其他草地增加 | - | 81.30 | - | - | - | - | |
湿地恢复 | - | - | 56.58 | - | - | - | |
耕地开垦 | - | - | - | 57.83 | - | - | |
城镇扩张 | - | - | - | - | 450.73 | - | |
生态退化 | - | - | - | - | - | 11.80 | |
其他因素 | - | - | - | - | - | 11.27 | |
存量总增加 | 59.66 | 159.80 | 56.58 | 57.83 | 450.73 | 23.07 | |
存量减少 | 退耕还林 | - | - | - | 34.56 | - | - |
其他林地增加 | - | 2.13 | 6.06 | - | 16.41 | 0.50 | |
退耕还草 | - | - | - | 78.50 | - | - | |
其他草地增加 | 0.11 | - | 20.88 | - | 58.27 | 2.04 | |
湿地恢复 | 0.10 | 0.77 | - | 31.19 | 23.04 | 1.48 | |
耕地开垦 | - | 0.54 | 37.74 | - | 19.21 | 0.34 | |
城镇扩张 | 0.88 | 15.46 | 84.26 | 332.39 | - | 17.74 | |
生态退化 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.85 | 10.77 | - | - | |
其他因素 | - | - | - | - | 11.27 | - | |
存量总减少 | 1.24 | 18.93 | 149.79 | 487.41 | 128.20 | 22.10 | |
2021年期末存量 | 59.67 | 163.94 | 200.94 | 230.04 | 882.56 | 23.18 |
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