A review on the application of slow-release oxygen materials in the remediation of polluted rivers and lakes

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Oxygen-releasing materials are often used in the treatment and restoration of urban waters as an important method to enhance dissolved oxygen. The development of materials with slow-release property can improve the durability and stability of oxygen release in practical engineering. This paper reviews the preparation methods and oxygen release performance of the slow-release oxygen materials reported in recent years. Moreover, the effects and mechanisms of slow-release oxygen materials on the occurrence, migration, and transformation of pollutants such as nutrients in sediments and overlying water of rivers and lakes are reviewed. Finally, prospects and suggestions for the application of slow-release oxygen materials in the remediation of rivers and lakes are proposed.

Key words: slow-release oxygen materials, preparation, sediment-water interface, nutrients

CLC Number:

Yang CAO, Dungang GU, Guanghui LI, Minsheng HUANG, Wenhui HE. A review on the application of slow-release oxygen materials in the remediation of polluted rivers and lakes[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2024, 2024(1): 9-16.

Figures/Tables 2

References 49

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材料组成	水体 DO 的改善效果	水体 pH 值	参考文献
CaO₂-水泥-河沙-黄糊精	35 d 内提升至 5.8 mg·L^–1	8 ~ 9	[17]
CaO₂-白土-水泥	100 h 内提升至 8 mg·L^–1	9 ~ 10	[18]
CaO₂-海藻酸钠	7 d 内提升至 3 mg·L^–1 以上	11	[19]
CaO₂-硬脂酸	18 d 内维持在 4 mg·L^–1以上	7 ~ 8	[20]
CaO₂-PHA	100 h 内维持在 2.5 mg·L^–1	8.43	[21]
CaO₂-磷酸钙骨水泥	45 h 内提升至 5 mg·L^–1	7.4	[22]
CaO₂-石英砂-硬脂酸	42 d 内保持在 5 mg·L^–1左右	7.2 ~ 7.6	[23]
CaO₂-PVA-生物炭	70 d 内维持在 2 mg·L^–1以上	7.5	[24]
CaO₂-PEG2000-硬脂酸	35 d 内保持在 5 mg·L^–1以上	9 ~ 10	[25]

载体	负载方法	水体 DO 改善效果	参考文献
白云母	醇水替换法	1 d 内最高提升至 9 mg·L^–1	[33]
凹凸棒石、蒙脱石	真空变压吸附法	72 h 内分别提升至 4.6 mg·L^–1和 4.4 mg·L^–1	[34]
沉积物基生物炭	真空变压吸附法	28 d 内维持在 4.78 mg·L^–1以上	[35]
沸石、土壤	真空变压吸附法	127 d 内维持在 4 ~ 7.5 mg·L^–1	[36]
硅藻土	温度梯度法	120 d 内维持在 5 mg·L^–1左右	[37]
活性炭	真空变压吸附法	24 h 内提升至 6 mg·L^–1	[38]
沸石	真空变压吸附法	20 d 内维持在 3 ~ 4 mg·L^–1	[39]

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