Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science) ›› 2024, Vol. 2024 ›› Issue (1): 144-156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2024.01.015
• Pollution Characterization and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments and Soils • Previous Articles
Yixuan FANG1, Maotian LI1,2,*(), Xiaoqiang LIU1, Yan SONG1, Mudong LIN1, Huikun YAO1
Received:
2022-12-05
Accepted:
2023-03-29
Online:
2024-01-25
Published:
2024-01-23
Contact:
Maotian LI
E-mail:mtli@sklec.ecnu.cn
CLC Number:
Yixuan FANG, Maotian LI, Xiaoqiang LIU, Yan SONG, Mudong LIN, Huikun YAO. Response of heavy metal distribution of surface sediments to aquaculture in Sansha Bay, Fujian[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science), 2024, 2024(1): 144-156.
Table 3
${E}_{\text{r}}^{i}$ and RI values corresponding to degree of pollution and total potential ecological risk"
单个污染物生态危害程度 | RI 分级标准 | 总潜在生态危害程度 | ||
轻微 | 轻微 | |||
中等 | 中等 | |||
强 | 强 | |||
很强 | 很强 | |||
极强 |
Table 4
Contents of heavy metals in surface sediments of Sansha Bay"
区域 | 重金属元素含量/(mg·kg–1) | 年 份 | ||||||
Cr | Mn | Ni | Cu | Zn | Cd | Pb | ||
三沙湾 (沉积物平均值) | 55.4 | 1324.3 | 32.91 | 18.22 | 114.65 | 0.116 | 47.75 | 2020(本研究) |
三沙湾 (沉积物最大值) | 95.22 | 2125.1 | 43.78 | 32.7 | 146.96 | 0.227 | 68.4 | 2020(本研究) |
三沙湾 (沉积物最小值) | 37.79 | 686.6 | 17.53 | 7.88 | 92.12 | 0.068 | 33.29 | 2020(本研究) |
福建省海岸带 (土壤) | 40.7 | 507 | 17.4 | 22.4 | 83.6 | 0.060 | 39 | 1995(文献[ |
中国浅海 (沉积物) | 60.0 | 530 | 24.0 | 15.0 | 65.0 | 0.065 | 20 | 1993(文献[ |
Table 5
Statistical results of Sansha heavy metal potential ecological risk index (${E}_{\text{r}}^{i} $) and comprehensive potential risk index (RI)"
统计量 | RI | |||||||
Cr | Mn | Ni | Cu | Zn | Cd | Pb | ||
最大值 | 4.65 | 4.19 | 12.58 | 8.89 | 1.63 | 113.61 | 8.77 | 154.32 |
最小值 | 1.84 | 1.35 | 5.04 | 1.79 | 0.88 | 26.52 | 4.27 | 41.69 |
平均值 | 2.76 | 2.51 | 9.65 | 4.65 | 1.36 | 55.27 | 6.02 | 82.22 |
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