Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc ›› 2013, Vol. 2013 ›› Issue (2): 20-29, 49.

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Within-community variability of plant leaf N and P contents in Tiantong, Zhejiang Province

KANG Meng 1, XIE Yi-ming 1, XU Yue 1, XU Yi-lu 1, YAN En-rong 1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    2. Tiantong National Station of Forest Ecosystem, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2012-04-01 Revised:2012-07-01 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-20

Abstract: Exploring inter- and intra-specific variations in leaf N and P contents and their relationship with other community properties is important for revealing community assembly. In this study a plot with size of 40 m×40 m, containing 46 species and 554 individuals, was selected in an evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBLF) in Tiantong region, Zhejiang Province. The N and P contents in foliage of each individual were quantified. The inter- and intra-specific variations in leaf N and P stoichiometry and their relationship with each of community height, individual size and micro-environmental conditions were analyzed. It was found that ① the mean of N and P contents and N/P was (16.7±5.11) mg·g -1, (0.44±0.25) mg·g -1, and (44.99±23.53) mg·g -1, respectively; ② leaf N and P stoichiometry at community level can be accurately estimated by the weighted mean value resulting from the most abundant species; ③ inter-species scale was responsible for the relatively large variance of leaf N contents, while intra-species scale was accounted for the relatively large variation in P content; and ④ leaf N and P increased with increasing plant light exposure. It was concluded that variation in N and P contents is determined by both inter- and intra species differences, but P content is mainly controlled by community environment under P limited conditions.

Key words: leaf N and P contents, inter- and intra-species variations, community structure, EBLF, chemical stoichiometry

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