Study on spatial distribution of residential care facilities in Shanghai

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2018.03.017

Abstract

Abstract: In order to provide decision support for the development planning of residential care facilities, this study investigates spatial distribution and location selection of residential care facilities based on data from care facilities and GIS spatial analytical tools. The results show that existing nursing services can generally meet demands, but there are significant regional differences. Residential care facilities in Shanghai are spatially clustered in the central urban area. Facilities in the city center are adjacent to residential areas and medical institutions; meanwhile, the location of residential care facilities in the suburbs are isolated, probably due to a lack of medical service. Therefore, this paper suggests that the government should provide elderly residents with more nursing support in the suburbs to ensure social equity.

Key words: residential care facility, spatial analysis, regional differences, aging, Shanghai

CLC Number:

TU984
D669.6

CHEN Jie, YAO Shen-jun, WU Jian-ping, HUANG Le-le, REN Zhe-hao. Study on spatial distribution of residential care facilities in Shanghai[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc, 2018, 2018(3): 157-169.

References

[1] 姜向群, 丁志宏, 秦艳艳. 影响我国养老机构发展的多因素分析[J]. 人口与经济, 2011(4):58-63.
[2] 林清清, 陈锦, 徐娜,等. 杭州市养老机构现状及需求调查——基于区域差异性的视角[J]. 现代经济:现代物业中旬刊, 2014(5):51-56.
[3] 高晓路, 颜秉秋, 季珏. 北京城市居民的养老模式选择及其合理性分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(10):1274-1281.
[4] JIE Y U, ROSENBERG M W, CHENG Y. Aging at home and the intent to relocate in Beijing[J]. Progress inGeography, 2015, 34(12):1577-1585.
[5] CHENG Y. Residential care for elderly people in Beijing, China:A study of the relationship between health and place[D]. Ontario:Queen's University, 2010.
[6] 戴维, 铃木博志, 长谷川直树. 北京养老服务机构入住理由及位置选择的初探——关于合理布局建设养老服务机构[J]. 城市规划, 2012, 35(9):77-84.
[7] 席晶, 程杨. 北京市养老机构布局的时空演变及政策影响[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(9):1187-1194.
[8] 陶卓霖, 程杨. 基于人口自然增长的北京市老年人口空间分布预测研究[J]. 人口与发展, 2016(2):91-97.
[9] 陶卓霖, 程杨, 戴特奇,等. 基于公平最大化目标的2020年北京市养老设施布局优化[J]. 地理科学进展, 2015, 34(12):1609-1616.
[10] 陶卓霖, 程杨, 戴特奇. 北京市养老设施空间可达性评价[J]. 地理科学进展, 2014, 33(5):616-624.
[11] 封寿炎, 王闲乐. 上海:"最深度"老龄化城市, 养老难在哪[N/OL]. 解放日报, 2017-01-20[2017-06-16]. http://ex.cssn.cn/gd/gd_rwhd/201701/t20170120_3391773.shtml.
[12] 佚名. 《上海市老龄事业发展"十三五"规划》发布[J]. 中国社会工作, 2016, 32:6.
[13] 焦亚波. 社会福利社会化背景下的上海养老机构发展研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2009.
[14] 王恬, 于航, 焦瑜, 等. 上海养老机构室内环境调查与评价[J]. 建筑科学, 2015, 31(4):45-49.
[15] 王荣. 养老院公共活动空间设计研究[D]. 南京:南京工业大学, 2016.
[16] 林西雁. 上海养老设施空间布局研究[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2016.
[17] 王苏勤. 上海市养老机构资源的区域布局研究[D]. 上海:上海工程技术大学, 2015.
[18] 郭敏. 浅析我国人口老龄化问题的对策[J]. 人口与经济, 2007(s1):112-114.
[19] 周洪. 上海籍人口老龄化比例将超日本, 2050年或达44.5%[N/OL]. 新华网, 2016-07-06[2017-06-16]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2016-07/06/c_129121326.htm.
[20] CHENG Y, ROSENBERG M W, WANG W, et al. Aging, health and place in residential care facilities in Beijing, China[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2011, 72(3):365-372.
[21] CHENG Y, ROSENBERG M W, WANG W, et al. Access to residential care in Beijing, China:Making the decision to relocate to a residential care facility[J]. Ageing & Society, 2012, 32(8):1277-1299.
[22] 张华, 韩琳琳, 孔子逸. 北京市养老服务机构的分布及其影响因素[J]. 吉林广播电视大学学报, 2012(7):103-105.
[23] BARBINI P, CEVENINI G, MASSAI M R. Nearest-neighbor analysis of spatial point patterns:Application to biomedical image interpretation[J]. Computers and biomedical research, 1996, 29(6):482-493.
[24] 王劲峰, 廖一兰, 刘鑫. 空间数据分析教程[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2010.
[25] 胡华科, 郑春燕, 张橇华. 基于GIS的重心计算方法探讨[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(1):198-200.
[26] 梁会民, 赵军. 基于GIS的黄土塬区居民点空间分布研究[J]. 人文地理, 2001, 16(6):81-83.
[27] 夏固萍. 银川城区机构养老设施空间分布特征及思考[J]. 华中建筑, 2016, 34(8):178-181.
[28] 汤国安. ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012.
[29] 焦亚波. 上海市老年人养老意愿及其影响因素[J]. 中国老年学, 2010, 30(19):2816-2818.
[30] 上海市老龄科学研究中心, 上海交通大学舆情研究实验室. "上海老年人养老意愿调查"摘选[N/OL]. 上海民政局, 2017-03-21[2017-06-16].