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    J* E* C* N* U* N* S* 2003 Vol.2003
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    On the Properties of Reflexive G-inverses of A Bordered Matrix
    GUO Wen-bin;WEI Mu-sheng
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 1-12.  
    Abstract2718)            Save
    In this article we study the relations among D1,D2,D3,D4, which are in the reflexive g-inverse matrix of the bordered matrix. By using the expression of Mr-, we also obtain the relation between and Mr-.
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    An Application of the Polar Tangential Coordinate
    PAN Sheng-liang
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 13-16.  
    Abstract2676)            Save
    In this paper, we will presennt a new type of smooth constant breadth curves with the help of the polar tangential coordinates (Minkowski's support function) for the closed convex curves in the plane.
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    Boundedness and Persistence of Lyness Equation with Variable Coefficients
    LI Xian-yi
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 17-20.  
    Abstract2701)            Save
    In this paper an invariant of an equation with variable coefficients is first found. Then, by utilizing the invariant, the boundedness and persistence of solutions of the Lyness equation is derived. Our result partly solves an open problem given by G.Ladas.
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    The Derivation Algebra of gl(C)
    XIA Li-meng;YANG Heng-yun;LIN Lei
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 21-24.  
    Abstract2632)            Save
    In this paper, it is proved that the derivation algebra of the Lie algebra of infinite matrices with finite nonzero entries is isomorphic to the quotient of the Lie algebra of infinite matrices with finite nonzero entries in each row and in each column nodulo its center. It os also proved that this quotient is a complete Lie algebra.
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    Identification of Laguerre Model and Design Variable for Time-varying Systems(2) ------Kalman filter algorithms
    DING Zhao-hong;SHA Quan;YUAN Zhen-dong
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 25-30.  
    Abstract2579)            Save
    It is supposed that the time-varying parameters included in the system are stationary AR(1) variable. The estimate of the mean square error (MSE) of transfer function for time-varying Laguerre model is discussed. The approximate expression of MSE for Kalman filter algorithms can be derived under following assumptions:the dynamic of the system is slowly changing, the adaptation is also quite slow and the order of model system is high enough. Using Laguerre model instead of FIR model,the MSE will be reduced and the order of Laguerre model is reduced as well. The optimization problems for design variables of time-varying system identification algorithms are discussed.
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    An Automated Calculating for A Class of Exact Solutions to Nonlinear Differential Equations
    LIU Ying-ping;LI Zhi-bin
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 31-37.  
    Abstract3083)            Save
    By the Mathematics-Mechanization method proposed by Wu Wentsun, a package RATH os developed to output directly the solitary wave solutions to a nonlinear differential equation, based on the maple system. With it nearly one hundred equations have been calculated. The results not only recover all known solutions, but also find some new solutions as well as solutions in the general form. Furthermore, most of the solutions are obtained with the running time no more than 10 seconds under PC Pentium Ⅲ.
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    The VHDL Realization of SCI Interface
    HU Wen-jing;LI Wai-yun;CHEN Song
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 38-41.  
    Abstract3115)            Save
    The design idea of SCI interface circuit is discussed in details, and the design method of digital systen use VHDL on EPLD is introduced.
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    Principle of Multi-floating Calibration and Application in Design of Moisture Teller
    ZHANG Wei-min;WANG Kai
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 42-47.  
    Abstract2727)            Save
    This paper proposed a new calibration method for capacitance moisture teller, which is called multi-floating calibration. The measuring ranges of the instrument are enlarged and the precision is improved while the new multi-floating calibration is used. A design example of moisture teller based on capacitance sensor is described.
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    An Application of Genetic Algorithm in GPR Data Analysis for Buried Tomb Relics
    YAO Meng;MENG Hai-yan
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 48-54.  
    Abstract2981)            Save
    This article introduces a new application of Genetic Algorithm in the field of remote sensing (Signal's data classifier). Based on Simple Genetic Algorithm, an improved performance could be attained through the data mining process with necessary object-related information from a seties of EM radar signal images. After the preprocessing stage, the target's lacating task could be modeled into a curve imitation process. Beyond the heredity from SAG, expert knowledge and environment conditions are put into consideration in the practical problem resolution. We suggest a possible way to locate the underground object in the relics detecting field. Compare with ordinary calssifier method GA is better on speed and accuracy of searching on target. In further work we shall pattern 3-D model of the relics using complex GA.
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    Research of Thick Hull in Thermal Image Theoretical Simulation of Ships
    GAO Lan-xiang;SHEN Guo-tu;YANG Bao-cheng;CAI Ji-guang
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 55-61.  
    Abstract2630)            Save
    "Thin hull" model has been used in the theoretical simulation researches of infrared images of objects on the sea up to now and static approximation adopted in the calculation. The physical model is developed for those ships which can mot be treated as thin hull and the temperature field changes with time. The model estabished can inherit the mature algorithms and software of the existing models. Through the extension of the theoretical equations and corresponding software of the thin hull model simulation calculations are made and the effects of body structures of a ship with thick deck on the changing temperature fields of the ship's outside surfaces are studied.
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    Photodegration of CuO/TiO2 Nanoparticles and Its Application
    AI Shi-yun;XIAN Yue-zhogn;CHEN Jun-shui;CAI Qi;JIN Li-tong
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 62-67.  
    Abstract3009)            Save
    CuO/TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared with hydrothrmal method and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic properties of the immobilization of CuO/TiO2 nanoparticles were assessed by measuring the photodegration of Rhodamine 6G in aqueous solution. These immobilization of CuO/TiO2 nanoparticles showed much higher photoactivity than immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles. Results of this study also indicate that the photodegradative mechanisms are that the doping of Cu2+ in TiO2 nanoparticles made the ability of TiO2 particles adsorbed Oxggen enhance, and decreaded the recombination of photogenerated electrons and photogenerated hole in the interface of nanoparticles. Therefore the photogenerated reactions were accelerated. In addition, the results that the polluted water was treated with CuO/TiO2 nanoparticles wre exciting and promising.
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    Study of Gold Colloid Monolayer Modified Carbon Fiber Ultramicroelectrode and Its Application in Determination of Cytochrome C.
    ZHU Min;SHI Guo-yue;LIU Min;JIN Li-tong
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 68-73.  
    Abstract2874)            Save
    A novel chemically modified ultramicroelectrode os described for the detection of cytochrome Cin this paper. Firstly, ethidene diamine(ED) was eletropolymerized on the surface of carbon fiber ultramicroelectrode(UME),and then gold colloid nano particles was deposited on the surface(Au/ED/UME). At last, we dipped the Au/ED/UME into the potassium iodide solution and then the iodide ion was absorbed onto the surface of Au/ED/UME. The electrochemical behavior of the prepared modified I-/Au/ED/UME was studied. The chemically modified UME, which was used as working electrode, has good electrocatal reduction of cytochrome c with a detection limit of 3.2×10-7mol/L and a linear concentration range of 6.5×10-7~1.2×10-5mol/L(vs.SCE). We think it has great potential for application for in vivo studying of cytochrome C.
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    Synthesis and Properties of Tungstomolybdosilic Multicomponent Polyoxometalate Clusters with Transition Elements
    DAI Li-yi;SHAN Yong-kui;HE Ming-yuan
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 74-80.  
    Abstract2709)            Save
    In this paper, a serie of multicomponent substitued polyoxometalate clusters containing silicon, tungsten, molybdenum and earlier transition metal elements were synthesized. The genetal moleculat formulat was determined: K4H2[M(OH2)SiMo2W9O39].nH2O (M=Mn2+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+; n=21-26). By means of IR,UV,XPS,TG-DTA, the properties and structural characteristics of the new tungstomolybdosilic multicomponent polyoxometalate clusters with transition elements were investigated.
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    Open Boundary Condition Considered Residula Current and Tidal Current Simultaneously in Ocean Model
    ZHU Jian-rong;FU De-jian
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 81-85.  
    Abstract4004)            Save
    It's needed to consider the effect of tidal current in order to numerically simulate the circulation realisically in a shallow sea, because the tidal mixing and tide-induced residual current have an important effect on the circulation. It's needed to set the current speed for the open boundary condition in stead of set the water level in order to balance of water volume flowing in and out the calculated domain. First, we verify the consistent of the tide and tidal current in the calculated domain in the case of open boundary condition with tidal level and tidal current. Then we consider the composition of the residual current and tidal current. It's necessary to verify numerically that whether we can give out the open boundary condition with the composition of residual current and tidal current simultaneously. Applied the ECOM, the numerical experiment with the tidal current open boundary codition shows that results are consistent with the tidal level open boundary condition by designing an idealized bay. It is successful to simulate the distribution of residual current in the case of considering the residual current and tidal current at the open boundary simultaneously. The conclusion in this paper can be referenced for the numerical calculation of current in the case of composition of residual current and tidal current.
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    The Influence of El Nino Events to Qiantangjiang Area
    GUO Zhong-yang;CHEN Zhong-yuan;PAN Li-fan;LU Yan
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 86-91.  
    Abstract2645)            Save
    Through analysis of five measure station (Fuyang,Misai; Futang; Jinhua and Quxian) in Qiantangjiang area from 1963 to 1998, the ralation of El Nino event with research area's precipitation in summer and winter is dicussed. The results indicate that the precipitation in different seasons is relation to El Nino event in different level.
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    Leaf Nutrient and Structural Characteristics of 32 Evergreen Broad-leaved Species
    HUANG Jian-jun;WANG Xi-hua
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 92-97.  
    Abstract3185)            Save
    In the present paper, leaf nutrient and structural characteristics of 32 evergreen broadleaved plant species were studied. The results are as follows: leaf N varies from 1.022% to 2.744%, the average is 1.606%; leaf P varies from 0.032%~0.227% and the average is 0.086%;N and P are positively correlated; leaf C varies from 36.49% to 53.85%and the average is 45.00%;SLA varies from 72.64 to 197.78 and the average is 119.29;leaf C is negatively correlated with SLA, but nutrient content isn't correlated with leaf C or SLA of these three life forms isn't significant.
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    Study on the Antioxidation Effects of Grape Seed Procyanidins Extract
    ZHU Zhen-qin;ZHAI Wan-yin;CHEN Ji-wu;XIA Jing;FU Bei-bei;XIE Ping;HU Tian-xi
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 98-102.  
    Abstract4139)            Save
    In order to study the antioxidation effects of grape seed procyanidins extract (GPE), seven chemiluminescence systems were used to determine the protective effect of GPE on DNA damage caused by ·OH and the scavenging effect of GPE on O2-、OH、H2O2 and ONOO- , and various reactive oxygen species produced during "respiration burst" of whole blood phagocytes. The inhibiting effect of GPE on lipid peroxidation was evaluated by using the colorimetric system of lipoprotein polyunsaturated fatty acids peroxidation induced by Fe2+. The experiments showed that GPE can effectively scavenge O2-、OH、H2O2 ,ONOO- and various reactive oxygen species prouduced during "respiration burst" of whole blood phagocytes, and inhibit lipid peroxidation (IC50s are 0.2ug/ml、90ug/ml、0.5ug/ml、10ug/ml、130ug/ml、70ug/ml respectively); the inhibiting rate of DNA oxidative damage is approximately 70%, when GPE at a concentration of 25ug/ml is given. These results indicate that GPE os an efficient antioxidant and can effectively scavenge various free radicals and provide effective protection anfinst DNA damage caused by ·OH.
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    Effects of PH on Physiological Characteristics of Heptacodium miconides
    LIU Peng;XU Gen-di;YANG Wei-wei
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (1): 103-107.  
    Abstract2651)            Save
    The study deals with the changes of physiological characteristics(Photosynthetic, Exhaustion rate, Membrane permeability, Peroxidase activities, Ascorbate peroxidase actibities and root cativities) with different supplementation of PH of Heptacodium miconioides. There are 7 kinds of PH treatments (3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5,8,8.5)in our experiment. The results indicated that under PH 5.5 treatment,photosynthetic efficiency (Pn),respiratory intensity (Er), root activities (RA) and the activities of peroxidase (POD)、catalase(CAT)、ascorbate peroxidase (AP) of Heptacodium miconides leaves are the highest, and membrane permeability (MP) of Heptacodium miconioides leaves are the lowest. The growth of Heptacodium miconides is more favorable under PH 5.5 treatment. When PH of water medium is lower or higher than PH 5.5 ,it is disadvantageous to the growth of Heptacodium miconides.
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    A Remark on A Sphere Theorem with Mutually ε-critical
    LIAO Cai-sheng
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 1-5.  
    Abstract2477)            Save
    In this note, using Toponogov theorem for adial curvature, we prove some a sphere theorem for radial curvature.
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    One -dimensional Central Extensions for Variations of G2 of Characteristic 2
    LI Ke-feng;LIN Lei
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 6-10.  
    Abstract2447)            Save
    In this paper,we determine all these 1-dimensional central extensions for some variation of the classical Lie algebra G2 over a field F of characteristic 2,which were introduced by Prof. Guangyu Shen in [1].
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    Exact Solutions of Three-wave Coupled Nonlinar Partial Differential Equations in Physics
    HE Xiu-xia;NIE Xiao-bing
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 11-15.  
    Abstract2808)            Save
    The exact solutions of three-wave coupled nonlinar partial differential equations in a true physical problem are given by using the homogeneous balance method.
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    The Laplacian Spectrum of Unicyclic Graphs
    XIAO En-li;SHU Jin-long;WEN Ren-kai
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 16-21.  
    Abstract2741)            Save
    Let G be a graph .The Laplacian matrix L(G)=D(G)-A(G)is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and the 0-1 adjacency matrix. Various aspects of the spectrum of this matrix of unicyclic graphs are investigated. Particular attention is given to the algebraic connecticity, the second least eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix.
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    Initial Problem for Stochastic Benjamin-Ono Equation and Application to Biological Population in Estuarial Areas
    LI Ying;WANG Li-reng
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 22-26.  
    Abstract2430)            Save
    In this paper,we obtain the integral representationof the solutionof initial value problem for stochastic Benjamin-Ono equation with gradient coupled noise, and give its application to the distribution of the biological population in estuarial areas, and then obtain distribution representation of 1-space.
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    Applications of Equivalent Martingale Measures Model in Pricing Option on Foreign Currency
    TIAN Rong;CHAI Jun
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 27-31.  
    Abstract2666)            Save
    Under stochastic interest, by using of equivalent martingale measures model, we discuss single-factor model and two-factor model respectively, and obtain pricing formula of European option on foreign currency.
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    Explicit Exact Solutions for A Class of Nonlinear Variable-coefficient Schrödinger Equation
    ZHANG Shan-qing;LI Zhi-bin
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 32-35.  
    Abstract2477)            Save
    Making a priori assumption to the solution of nonlinear variable-coefficient Schrödinger (NLS) equation, the explicit exact solutions for a class of NLS equation are obtained.
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    Quantum Logic Transformation Based on Spin-1/2 States
    MA Lei
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 36-39.  
    Abstract2411)            Save
    In this paper, by using the linear quantum transformation theory to spin operator, we offer an effective method to study the quantum logic gates based on spin-1/2states.The form of some basic quantum logic operations are also obtained.
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    A Study of Rubber Surface Modification Using Microwave Plasma
    LIAO Bin;AN Tong-yi;WANG Yuan-shan;ZHU Shou-zheng
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 40-45.  
    Abstract3022)            Save

    In this paper, the idea and method for surface modification of rubber using low temperature microwave p;asma are provided, and the theory of microwave plasma surface modification of rubber is discussed. It is discovered that the contact angle between the liquid and the treated surface of rubber obviously decreases with greatly improving water wettability, the polar functional groups of the modified surface of rubber greatly increase from ESCA, and the adhesion of the rubber treated with microwave plasma to steel evidently increases.

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    Studies of the Relationship between Proton Chemical Exchange and Substituent Electronic Effects in Some Metal-Olefin with DNMR
    ZHANG Gui-rong;Stephen Matchett;DAI Li-yi;LU Jia-xing
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 46-53.  
    Abstract2798)            Save
    The proton chemical exchanges, created by the rotation of carbon-carbon bond in some Metal-Olefines, were examined with three methods of Dynamic Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. They are Complete Line-shape Analysis, Magnetization Transfer and Spin-Lock. The rate constants of these chemical exchange trends with the Hammett constant of substituents in the Metal-Olefins studied.
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    The Sociological Analysis of Urban Recreation
    YU Sheng;HE Shan-bo
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 54-61.  
    Abstract2623)            Save
    With the social development and urbanization, how to develop the urban recreational function better is cared by more and more scholar and city managers. This paper tries to discuss the relations of the social development status and the urban recreation system by the analyse of the social conditions' impact on the urban recreation system and the questionnaire about different demands of the people with different social background. What's more,the author tries to do some tentative working about this area.
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    The Model and Prediction for the Density of Chlorine Ion in the Waters of the Yangtze River Estuary
    PAN Ren-liang;WANG Xin-wei;MAO Zhi-chang
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 62-67.  
    Abstract3282)            Save
    In this paper, the author use modern technology of the artificial neural network to analyse the law of dynamic change of the Chlorine ion in the water of the Yangtze river estuary. With the consider of different controlling water quantity project after the completion of the construction of the reservoir on Three Gorge Upward the Yangtze River, a BP neural network model is used for forecasting the denisity of Chlorine ion in Gaoqiao observation station. The results will be referred to related Shanghai department and water supply corporation for decision-making.
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    Impact of the Estuarine Funnel Shape on the Estuarine Circulation and Saltwater Intrusion
    ZHU Jian-rong;HU Song
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 68-73.  
    Abstract3666)            Save
    Using an improved ECOM model, designing an idealized strait and funnel-shape estuary, the impact of the estuarine funnel shape on the estuarine circulation and saltwater intrusion is studied. The saltwater intusion produces salinity front, there exists a land-ward density induced current under the salinity front, and the current speed at the upper layer obviously enhances due to mass continuty through the transverse section. There is a northward component of current at upper layer and a southward component of current at lower layer, this indicates that there exists transverse circulation. The salinity front induced by saltwater intrusion inclines northwestward horizontally that means the saltwater intrusion at the north coast of the estuary is stronger than at the south coast, and inclines toward upstream vertically that means the salwater intrusion at the lower layer is stronger than at upper layer. The higher salt water locates at the lower layer and near the north coast. The dynamic factors of saltwater intrusion are the tidal flood current, the land-ward density current and mixing. The Coriolis force makes the flood current deflect to the north coast, and the land-ward density current exists at the lower layer, those dynamic mechanism result in asymmetry distribution of salinity. The baroclinic pressure gradient force induced by the salinity distribution in transverse section directs the south coast and increases with the water depth, this results in the current at botton layer flows to the south coast. In order to keeping mass conservation, the divergence at bottom layer and north coast produces upwelling and rise of water level. This transverse distribution of water level makes the surface current flows northward, the above dynamic process induces a transverse circulation. The current divergence induced by the spreading width of funnel -shape estuary inner the mouth makes the current weaken and produces upwelling, the distance of land-ward flow of density current at bottom layer reduces,the salinity near the mouth increase, but the saltwater intrusion weakens; There exists obvious higher saltwater at the botton layer and south coast of the funnel-shape estuary; The vertical mixing enhances, and salinity tends to uniform vertically.
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    The Tidal Bore on the North Banch of Changjiang Estuary and Its Effects on the Estuary
    CHEN Shen-liang;CHEN Ji-yu;GU Guo-chuan
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 74-80.  
    Abstract3302)            Save
    The development,characteristics and cause of the tidal bore on the North Branch of Changjiang Estuary are expounded based on survey and measured data. The hydraulic jump can be distinguished using the Froude number. When the fliid tidal current velocity exceeds the propagation velocity of tidal wave, the water particles transfer the kinetic energy to the potential energy, therefore the water level abruptly jump and forms bore. Further analysis suggests that narrowed river channel increase flood current velocity and silted riverbed slows down tidal wave propagation velocity. The river channel of the North Branch of Changjiang Estuary has been narrowed and its bed has been silted for recent years because of natural processes and artificial actions, which are the main causes of increased bore frequency and strength. With the bore head advance, a great amount of saltwater and sediments flow upstream. It has profound effects on the river channel evolution and environment of the estuary.
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    Thinking on Determination of Domestic Water Price in Chinese Cities
    ZHANG De-zhen;CHEN Xi-qing
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 81-85.  
    Abstract2816)            Save
    This paper analyzes several abuses of the current single-measure water price in Chinese sities. It is proposed that an "equal-subsidy ladder" water price model should be applied to the domestic water price decision-making according to the present situation of China. The distributive justice of water-utilization welfare and the feasibility of economic accounting are also discussed in order to provide theoretic basis for the determination of domestic water price in Chinese cities.
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    Polymorphic Comparison between the Mitochondrial DNA of Vegetative Cell and Resting Cyst in Pseudourostyla Cristata
    DU Bao-jian;ZHANG Ying;NI Bing;GU Fu-kang
    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 86-90.  
    Abstract2769)            Save

    In order to study the relationship between vegetative cell and resting cyst, RAPD method was selected. The result revealed that: the polymorphic fragments amplified with primers S176、S267、S217、S259 and S319 share the same fragments, but the other primers such as S283、S180、S61、S64、S17、S55、S38、S30、S23 and S28 have deferent amplied fragments. There are 84 fragments were amplified by 15 random primers. In these fragments, both vegetative cell and resting cyst mtDNA have 28 similar fragments. The similarity values is 66.67%. It is implied that though there is similarity between mtDNA of vegetative cell and resting cyst, some changes may occurred in resting cyst mtDNA, these changes may be related to the function of resting cyst mitochondrion.

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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 91-94.  
    Abstract1607)            Save
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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 95-98.  
    Abstract2048)            Save
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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 99-101.  
    Abstract2071)            Save
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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 102-103.  
    Abstract1745)            Save
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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 104-105.  
    Abstract1794)            Save
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    Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2003, 2003 (2): 106-107.  
    Abstract1604)            Save
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