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Trade between Poland and China within the Belt and Road Initiative and 17 + 1 Framework： Opportunity and challenge Natalia BORUCZKOWSKA, Yuna DI Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2020, 2020 (S1): 188-192.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092324 Online available: 22 January 2021 Abstract （478）   HTML （43）    PDF （433KB）（2185）       Knowledge map    Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (6): 0-x.   Abstract （96）   HTML （13）    PDF （365KB）（1141）       Knowledge map    Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Recognition of classroom learning behaviors based on the fusion of human pose estimation and object detection Zejie WANG, Chaomin SHEN, Chun ZHAO, Xinmei LIU, Jie CHEN Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2022, 2022 (2): 55-66.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.02.007 Abstract （1474）   HTML （133）    PDF （1026KB）（1613）       Knowledge map    As a result of ongoing advances in artificial intelligence technology, the potential for learning analysis in teaching evaluation and educational data mining is gradually being recognized. In classrooms, artificial intelligence technology can help to enable automated student behavior analysis, so that teachers can effectively and intuitively grasp students’ learning behavior engagement; the technology, moreover, can provide data to support subsequent improvements in learning design and implementation of teaching interventions. The main scope of the research is as follows: Construct a classroom student behavior dataset that provides a basis for subsequent research; Propose a behavior detection method and a set of feasible, high-precision behavior recognition models. Based on the global features of the human posture extracted from the Openpose algorithm and the local features of the interactive objects extracted by the YOLO v3 algorithm, student behavior can be identified and analyzed to help improve recognition accuracy; Improve the model structure, compress and optimize the model, and reduce the consumption of computing power and time. Four behaviors closely related to the state of learning engagement: listening, turning sideways, bowing, and raising hands are recognized. The accuracy of the detection and recognition method on the verification set achieves 95.45%. The recognition speed and accuracy of common behaviors, such as playing with mobile phones and writing, are greatly improved compared to the original model. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Comprehensive review on green synthesis of bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid Lei ZHAO, Zelin LI, Bolong LI, Shuchang BIAN, Jianhua WANG, Hailan ZHANG, Chen ZHAO Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (1): 160-169.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2023.01.016 Abstract （1745）   HTML （86）    PDF （1090KB）（1057）       Knowledge map    Bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is expected to partially replace petroleum-based terephthalic acid (PTA) for the synthesis of high-performance polymer materials. This review article summarizes the latest achievements on the various synthesis routes of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furoic acid, furan, diglycolic acid, hexaric acid, 2,5-dimethylfuran, and 2-methylfuran. In particular, the direct oxidation, heterogeneous thermal catalytic oxidation, photoelectric catalytic oxidation of HMF and furoic acid carboxylation, disproportionation, carbonylation, and other routes to synthesize FDCA are reviewed in detail. Based on the comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each route, the HMF route and the furoic acid route are considered the most promising candidates for the large-scale production of FDCA. Further exploration and future research should be carried out to improve the catalytic production and separation efficiency of FDCA, simplify the reaction process, and reduce production wastes. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The 21st century Maritime Silk Road and the role of Myanmar Khin Kyi TUN, Zaisheng XIANG Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2020, 2020 (S1): 1-5.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092101 Online available: 22 January 2021 Abstract （338）   HTML （66）    PDF （282KB）（1024）       Knowledge map    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Preparation and characterization of Ag@Au bimetallic nanoparticles Tianchen ZHAO, Xiaolei ZHANG, Shitao LOU Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2022, 2022 (1): 43-51.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.01.006 Abstract （686）   HTML （50）    PDF （973KB）（836）       Knowledge map    Ag nanoparticles were first prepared using a seed-based thermal synthetic procedure. The monometallic particles were then transformed into bimetallic particles via a galvanic replacement reaction. A transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), and absorption spectrum were subsequently used for characterization. By controlling the amount of seed added, the ultrasonic exposure, and the centrifugal time, we can effectively tune the size of the particles and the localized surface plasmon resonance peak positions. The TDBC film can be wrapped on the surface of the metallic nanostructures by a ligand exchange reaction to achieve strong coupling between surface plasmon and molecular excitons. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the mechanism of methylene blue degradation by TiO2 photocatalyst ZHANG Dan, XU Bin, ZHU Pei-juan, LIAN Zheng-hao, ZHAO Ya-ping Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2013, 2013 (5): 35-42.   Abstract （3652）      PDF （2193KB）（4187）       Knowledge map    In order to carry out the study, the experiments of photodegradation of methylene blue under different conditions were conducted, using different kinds of free radical scavengers, such as (CH3)3OH, H2O2, KI, NaN3 and C6H4O2. The effects of these free radical scavengers were observed. The concentration of H2O2 generated during the photodegradation of methylene blue by TiO2 was also reported. And the results of these experiments indicated that the main active oxygen substances in the reaction are ·OH, O·-2 and 1O2. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study of electronic structures and the micro-solvation effect of SO3– and HSO3– in atmospheric aerosols Jianan CHEN, Zhipeng LI, Yanrong JIANG, Zhubin HU, Haitao SUN, Zhenrong SUN Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2022, 2022 (1): 31-42.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.01.005 Abstract （375）   HTML （49）    PDF （942KB）（779）       Knowledge map    In this study, we used negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy (NIPES) combined with quantum chemical calculation to explore the electronic structures, micro-solvation effect, and stabilization mechanism of two compounds, SO3– and HSO3–, that are readily abundant in the atmosphere. Vertical detachment energies of (3.31 ± 0.02) and (3.91 ± 0.02) eV and adiabatic detachment energies of (3.02 ± 0.05) and (3.56 ± 0.05) eV were measured for SO3– and HSO3–, respectively. These results are reproduceable when using a nuclear ensemble approach and Dyson orbitals in the calculation. The typical density of states method, however, cannot demonstrate the nuclear vibration effect, ionization probability, and orbital relaxation effect during the ionization process. We studied the micro-solvation effect of HSO3–·(H2O)n (n = 0 ~ 5) and found that system stability was enhanced by an increase in the surrounding water molecules, whereby electrostatic interaction played a dominant role and the induction effect made an increasingly important contribution. We believe this work will help improve the modeling of atmospheric sulfate aerosols and provide a scientific basis for the effective control of haze formation. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Survey of early time series classification methods Mengchen YANG, Xudong CHEN, Peng CAI, Lyu NI Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2021, 2021 (5): 115-133.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.05.011 Abstract （950）   HTML （422）    PDF （1503KB）（880）       Knowledge map    With the increasing popularity of sensors, time-series data have attracted significant attention. Early time series classification (ETSC) aims to classify time-series data with the highest level of accuracy and smallest possible size. ETSC, in particular, plays a critical role in fintech. First, this paper summarizes the common classifiers for time-series data and reviews the current research progress on minimum prediction length-based, shapelet-based, and model-based ETSC frameworks. There are pivotal technologies, advantages, and disadvantages of the representative ETSC methods in separate frameworks. Next, we review public time-series datasets in fintech and commonly used performance evaluation criteria. Lastly, we explore future research directions pertinent to ETSC. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A preliminary study on phytoplankton composition at Bashayer II marine oil terminal, Red Sea, Sudan Osama SAAD S., Amjed AHMED G. Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2020, 2020 (S1): 89-93.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092209 Abstract （353）   HTML （15）    PDF （375KB）（486）       Knowledge map    Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Application of Cu-based catalysts in the electroreduction of carbon dioxide Jing TANG, Zining ZHANG, Xiang ZHENG Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (1): 149-159.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2023.01.015 Abstract （887）   HTML （35）    PDF （1081KB）（573）       Knowledge map    To achieve the national strategy of carbon neutralization, the electroreduction of carbon dioxide into usable reagents via renewable energy has caused widespread concern in the scientific community. Cu-based electrocatalysts can reduce carbon dioxide to high value-added multi carbon products, but the catalytic mechanism still needs to be studied to improve its selectivity and efficiency. Depending on the state of the Cu, Cu-based catalysts can be divided into Cu alloy/composite catalysts, single-atom, oriented crystalline, and oxidized Cu-based catalysts. This paper introduced the common preparation methods, structural characteristics, effect of electro catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide, and possible catalytic mechanism of the four types of Cu-based catalysts mentioned above. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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New records of liverwort species in Zhejiang Province Ruiping SHI, Shichen XING, Xia TANG, Shuwen TU, Youfang WANG, Jian WANG Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2022, 2022 (1): 62-69.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.01.008 Abstract （419）   HTML （45）    PDF （783KB）（613）       Knowledge map    To better understand the diversity of bryophytes in East China, bryophytes were systematically investigated and collected in the Huangshan - Tianmu Mountain range and Xianxia - Wuyi Mountain range in the region. In the course of field investigation, eighteen new records of liverwort species were found in Zhejiang Province, belonging to 10 families and 13 genera, respectively. Notably, Hattoria is a new genus record for Zhejiang Province. In this paper, the habitats, geographical distributions, and main identifying features of these new records are provided. Moreover, illustrations of rare and endemic liverwort species in China are presented. These new findings further enrich the bryophyte flora of Zhejiang Province and provide new basic information about the flora of the province. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Joint extraction of entities and relations for domain knowledge graph Rui FU, Jianyu LI, Jiahui WANG, Kun YUE, Kuang HU Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2021, 2021 (5): 24-36.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2021.05.003 Abstract （921）   HTML （71）    PDF （842KB）（708）       Knowledge map    Extraction of entities and relationships from text data is used to construct and update domain knowledge graphs. In this paper, we propose a method to jointly extract entities and relations by incorporating the concept of active learning; the proposed method addresses problems related to the overlap of vertical domain data and the lack of labeled samples in financial technology domain text data using the traditional approach. First, we select informative samples incrementally as training data sets. Next, we transform the exercise of joint extraction of entities and relations into a sequence labeling problem by labelling the main entities. Finally, we fulfill the joint extraction using the improved BERT-BiGRU-CRF model for construction of a knowledge graph, and thus facilitate financial analysis, investment, and transaction operations based on domain knowledge, thereby reducing investment risks. Experimental results with finance text data shows the effectiveness of our proposed method and verifies that the method can be successfully used to construct financial knowledge graphs. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Structure-conductive property relationship of polypyrrole YU Bo, XU Xue-cheng Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2014, 2014 (4): 77-87.   Abstract （2318）      PDF （1700KB）（4193）       Knowledge map    Polypyrrole was synthesized by oxidative chemical polymerization. Samples presenting different conductivities were obtained by adjusting the preparing temperature. The polypyrrole samples have been investigated by means of four probe method, Solid state 13C NMR spectrum, XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, Raman spectrum and XPS, respectively. The experimental result suggested the fact that the conductivity of polypyrrole samples gradually decreases as the preparation temperature increases. The analysis indicates it is because the changing of internal structure follows the varying of external preparation conditions. The commonly structure of polypyrrole is a linear chain of monomers bonded by α-α carbons at a low preparation temperature. Through such a structure polypyrrole can form both a relatively planar configuration and a relatively planar conformation. This sort of structure provides the sample with a preferable regularity, a longer conjugated chain length and a higher conductivity. However, the ratio of α-α linkage drops as the preparation temperature increases, by which the structure of molecular is damaged, the degree of order declines. The carrier mobility of polypyrrole, as well as the conductive property, became lower. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral heterocyclic compounds with CO2 as the C1 synthon Zhipeng ZHAO, Ying SUN, Xiaotong GAO, Feng ZHOU Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (1): 31-40.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2023.01.004 Abstract （345）   HTML （10）    PDF （1463KB）（448）       Knowledge map    As the main component of greenhouse gases, CO2 represents an inexpensive and readily available renewable C1 synthon. In the past few decades, great efforts have been made toward the development of chemical processes that use CO2 as a promising fossil fuel alternative for C1 feedstocks for the production of industrially attractive chemicals. This could provide access to materials of commercial interest from an abundant, nontoxic, renewable, and low-cost carbon source, thus offering interesting opportunities for the chemical industry, organic synthesis, and so on. Considering the importance of chiral heterocycles in organic synthesis and drug development, the development of highly stereoselective and efficient catalytic asymmetric reactions using CO2 as a C1 synthon for these chiral heterocycles has received considerable attention. Successful examples for chiral lactones, carbonates, and carbamates have already been demonstrated. In this paper, we summarize the recent advances in this field. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the date of manufacture and social function of the celadon ding incense burner unearthed from the Zhanggongxiang kiln SEONGGowoon, Zhaohui LIU Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2020, 2020 (S1): 32-36.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202092108 Online available: 22 January 2021 Abstract （341）   HTML （16）    PDF （676KB）（518）       Knowledge map    Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (1): 0-III.   Abstract （235）   HTML （168）    PDF （279KB）（453）       Knowledge map    Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Review of zeolite-confined subnanometric cluster catalysts Yue MA, Hao XU, Yueming LIU, Kun ZHANG, Peng WU, Mingyuan HE Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2023, 2023 (1): 82-94.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2022.00.009 Abstract （611）   HTML （26）    PDF （5085KB）（453）       Knowledge map    The design of efficient and stable supported metal catalysts to prevent metal species from sintering into large nanoparticles under harsh preparation and reaction conditions is key for various important processes, including the conversion of C1 resources and dehydrogenation of low carbon alkanes to C2 and C3 olefins. Zeolites with uniform subnano micropores and various three-dimensional crystalline structures have been proven as ideal supports for preparing highly efficient and stable metal catalysts via encapsulating subnanometric metal clusters within their pores, cages, and channels. Interactions between metal clusters and the zeolite skeleton can regulate their geometric and electronic structure. The development of zeolite-confined subnanometric cluster catalysts aims to take advantage of this joint confinement effect and induce synergy between guest metal species and active sites in host zeolite frameworks. This can further improve the catalytic activity of resultant composite catalysts, for applications in multiple catalytic reaction processes . In this review, typical preparation methods of zeolite-confined subnanometric clusters and their catalytic applications in selective hydrogenation of CO2 and alkynes, hydrogen generation by formic acid decomposition and ammonia borane hydrolysis, and propane dehydrogenation to propene are discussed. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Domain function analysis of an Arabidopsis C2H2 zinc finger protein（Chinese） TANG Hong-bo;YANG Yang;SUN Yue;ZHANG Liang; WANG Yang;LI Xiao-fang;XU Ling Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Sc    2009, 2009 (2): 96-104.   Abstract （3058）      PDF （1339KB）（2200）       Knowledge map    At3g23140 is a transcription factor with one single C2H2 zinc finger domain, containing C2H2 zinc finger domain in Nterminal regions and a Cterminal EARmotiflike sequence. Two different fragments of 〖WTBX〗〖STBX〗At3g23140〖STB3〗〖WTBZ〗 that only contain the C2H2type zincfinger domain were inserted downstream of 35S promoter in the plant expression vector pMON530, and introduced into wildtype Landsberg erecta (Ler). Independent homozygous transgenic lines were obtained after selection of T3 progenies. Ethylene detection results showed that endogenous ethylene value of 35S::〖WTBX〗〖STBX〗 A2〖STB3〗〖WTBZ〗 transgenic plants was less than that of the control, which was consistent with the phenotype of〖WTBX〗〖STBX〗 cs16966〖STB3〗〖WTBZ〗, but endogenous ethylene value of transgenic plant 35S::〖WTBX〗〖STBX〗 A1〖STB3〗〖WTBZ〗 has no significant difference with that of the wildtype. It indicated that repression was caused by overexpression of A2, which may due to A2 competing for the DNA sequence regulated by 〖WTBX〗〖STBX〗At3g23140〖STB3〗〖WTBZ〗, and nonC2H2 zinc finger domain of the Cterminal regions of A2 is essential for At3g23140 integrating with targeted DNA. Related Articles | Metrics

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Methodology for building a business-oriented data asset system: Feature hierarchies REN Yinzi Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science)    2020, 2020 (5): 137-145.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.202091009 Abstract （1054）   HTML （84）    PDF （1226KB）（801）       Knowledge map    This paper proposes a new method for building a business-oriented data asset system. Data assets are one of the core components of the data middle office concept and require business-oriented asset mapping to realize the transformation from the asset to the broader business value. The proposed methodology uses feature hierarchies and describes how to organize data assets based on a tree structure, with the root as an object, the branch as a category, and a leaf/flower as a tag. There are energetic connections between the various object trees and the growth of these trees is supplied by the business. The instantiation of feature hierarchies can be realized in two modes: overall planning and local interception. The asset results are divided into two major parts, namely asset inventories and asset entities; these can be quickly configured as data service results for business use through service management tools in order to realize the value of the underlying data assets. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics